Section 1: User Commands

4

411toppm(1)

convert Sony Mavica .411 image to ppm

7

7z(1)

A file archiver with highest compression ratio

7za(1)

A file archiver with highest compression ratio

A

a2p(1)

Awk to Perl translator

a2ping(1)

- convert between PS, EPS and PDF and other page descr...

ab(1)

Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool

aconnect(1)

ALSA sequencer connection manager

acpi_available(1)

test whether ACPI subsystem is available

addr2line(1)

convert addresses into file names and line numbers.

afm2afm(1)

reencode an afm file

afm2pl(1)

convert AFM font metrics to TeX pl font metrics

afm2tfm(1)

convert Adobe font metrics to TeX font metrics

alacarte(1)

edit freedesktop.org menus

aleph(1)

extended unicode TeX

allcm(1)

force the most important Computer-Modern-fonts to be c...

allec(1)

force the most important Computer-Modern-fonts to be c...

allneeded(1)

force the calculation of all fonts now needed

alsactl(1)

advanced controls for ALSA soundcard driver

alsamixer(1)

soundcard mixer for ALSA soundcard driver, with ncurse...

amidi(1)

read from and write to ALSA RawMIDI ports

amixer(1)

command-line mixer for ALSA soundcard driver

analog(1)

web server logfile analyser

animate(1)

animates an image or image sequence on any X server.

anytopnm(1)

attempt to convert an unknown type of image file to a ...

aplay(1)

command-line sound recorder and player for ALSA soundc...

aplaymidi(1)

play Standard MIDI Files

apm_available(1)

test whether APM subsystem is available

applet-coherence(1)

Is a Python UPnP framework which enabling your applica...

appletviewer(1)

The Java Applet Viewer

appres(1)

list X application resource database

apropos(1)

search the manual page names and descriptions

apt(1)

annotation processing tool

apt-extracttemplates(1)

Utility to extract DebConf config and templates fr...

apt-ftparchive(1)

Utility to generate index files

apt-sortpkgs(1)

Utility to sort package index files

aptd(1)

package managing daemon proving a D-Bus interface

aptdcon(1)

command line client for aptdaemon

aptitude-create-state-bundle(1)

bundle the current aptitude state

aptitude-run-state-bundle(1)

unpack an aptitude state bundle and invoke ap...

ar(1)

create, modify, and extract from archives

arch(1)

print machine hardware name (same as uname -m)

arecord(1)

command-line sound recorder and player for ALSA soundc...

arecordmidi(1)

record Standard MIDI Files

arm2hpdl(1)

Add HP download header/trailer to an ARM ELF binary.

as(1)

the portable GNU assembler.

asciitopgm(1)

convert ASCII graphics into a portable graymap

aseqdump(1)

show the events received at an ALSA sequencer port

aseqnet(1)

ALSA sequencer connectors over network

asn1parse(1ssl)

ASN.1 parsing tool

aspell(1)

interactive spell checker

aspell-import(1)

import old personal dictionaries into GNU Aspell

at(1)

queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution

atktopbm(1)

convert Andrew Toolkit raster object to portable bitmap

atobm(1)

bitmap editor and converter utilities for the X Window...

atq(1)

queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution

atrm(1)

queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution

autoinst(1)

wrapper script around the LCDF TypeTools, for installi...

awk(1)

pattern scanning and text processing language

axi-cache(1)

query the Apt Xapian Index

axiomatic(1)

command-line tool for creating, configuring, and inspe...

B

baobab(1)

A graphical tool to analyse disk usage

base64(1)

base64 encode/decode data and print to standard output

basename(1)

strip directory and suffix from filenames

bash(1)

GNU Bourne-Again SHell

bash-builtins(7)

bash built-in commands, see bash(1)

bashbug(1)

report a bug in bash

batch(1)

queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution

bbox(1)

prints out the bounding box of a rawppm or rawpbm image

bc(1)

An arbitrary precision calculator language

bdftopcf(1)

convert X font from Bitmap Distribution Format to Port...

bdftruncate(1)

generate truncated BDF font from ISO 10646-1-encoded B...

bibtex(1)

make a bibliography for (La)TeX

bibtex.original(1)

make a bibliography for (La)TeX

bibtex8(1)

8-bit Big BibTeX version 0.99c

bioradtopgm(1)

convert a Biorad confocal file into a portable graymap

bitmap(1)

bitmap editor and converter utilities for the X Window...

bluefish(1)

editor for experienced web designers and programmers

bluetooth-agent(1)

Bluetooth pass agent

bluetooth-applet(1)

GNOME applet for prompting the user for a Bluetooth pa...

bluetooth-properties(1)

GTK dialog for managing properties of the Linux Bl...

bluetooth-sendto(1)

GTK application for transfering files over Bluetooth

bluetooth-wizard(1)

GTK wizard for setting up devices with the Linux Bluet...

bmptopnm(1)

convert a BMP file into a portable anymap

bmptoppm(1)

convert a BMP file into a portable anymap

bmtoa(1)

bitmap editor and converter utilities for the X Window...

bonobo-activation-server(1)

GNOME component tracker

brasero(1)

Simple and easy to use CD/DVD burning application for ...

brushtopbm(1)

convert a doodle brush file into a portable bitmap

bsd-from(1)

print names of those who have sent mail

bsd-mailx(1)

send and receive mail

bsd-write(1)

send a message to another user

bsh(1)

BeanShell: A Java scripting environment (command-line ...

buildhash(1)

Interactive spelling checking

builtins(7)

bash built-in commands, see bash(1)

bunzip2(1)

a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.4

busybox(1)

The Swiss Army Knife of Embedded Linux

bzcat(1)

decompresses files to stdout

bzcmp(1)

compare bzip2 compressed files

bzdiff(1)

compare bzip2 compressed files

bzegrep(1)

search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e...

bzexe(1)

compress executable files in place

bzfgrep(1)

search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e...

bzgrep(1)

search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e...

bzip2(1)

a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.4

bzip2recover(1)

recovers data from damaged bzip2 files

bzless(1)

file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compresse...

bzmore(1)

file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compresse...

C

c++filt(1)

Demangle C++ and Java symbols.

c2ph(1)

Dump C structures as generated from *(C`cc - g - S*(C'...

c89(1)

ANSI (1989) C compiler

c89-gcc(1)

ANSI (1989) C compiler

c99(1)

ANSI (1999) C compiler

c99-gcc(1)

ANSI (1999) C compiler

c_rehash(1ssl)

Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values

ca(1ssl)

sample minimal CA application

CA.pl(1ssl)

friendlier interface for OpenSSL certificate programs

cal(1)

displays a calendar and the date of Easter

calendar(1)

reminder service

cancel(1)

cancel jobs

captoinfo(1)

convert a termcap description into a terminfo description

cat(1)

concatenate files and print on the standard output

catchsegv(1)

Catch segmentation faults in programs

cdplayer_applet(1)

CD Player Applet for the GNOME panel.

cdrdao(1)

reads and writes CDs in disc-at-once mode

chage(1)

change user password expiry information

chardet(1)

universal character encoding detector

charmap(1)

Unicode character picker and font browser

charpick_applet(1)

Character Picker Applet for the GNOME panel.

charset(1)

Set an ACM for use in one of the G0/G1 charset slots.

chattr(1)

change file attributes on a Linux file system

chcon(1)

change file security context

cheese(1)

A tool to take pictures and videos from your webcam

chfn(1)

change real user name and information

chgrp(1)

change group ownership

chkdupexe(1)

find duplicate executables

chmod(1)

change file mode bits

chown(1)

change file owner and group

chrt(1)

manipulate real-time attributes of a process

chsh(1)

change login shell

chvt(1)

change foreground virtual terminal

ciphers(1ssl)

SSL cipher display and cipher list tool.

ciptool(1)

Bluetooth Common ISDN Access Profile (CIP)

ckeygen(1)

connect to SSH servers

cksum(1)

checksum and count the bytes in a file

clc-clbuild(1)

clc enabled clbuild wrapper

clc-lisp(1)

invoke lisp with clbuild active

clc-register-user-package(1)

registers a user asdf system

clc-slime(1)

invoke lisp with clbuild active

clear(1)

clear the terminal screen

clear_console(1)

clear the console

cli(1)

Mono's ECMA-CLI native code generator (Just-in-Time an...

cli-gacutil(1)

Global Assembly Cache management utility.

cli-wrapper(1)

No manpage for this program.

clisp(1)

ANSI Common Lisp compiler, interpreter and debugger.

cmap2enc(1)

convert glyph indices in a TrueType-flavored OpenType ...

cmp(1)

compare two files byte by byte

cmuwmtopbm(1)

convert a CMU window manager bitmap into a portable bi...

codepage(1)

extract a codepage from an MSDOS codepage file

coherence(1)

Is a Python UPnP framework which enabling your applica...

col(1)

filter reverse line feeds from input

colcrt(1)

filter nroff output for CRT previewing

colrm(1)

remove columns from a file

column(1)

columnate lists

comm(1)

compare two sorted files line by line

compare(1)

mathematically and visually annotate the difference be...

compile_et(1)

error table compiler

compose(1)

execute programs via entries in the mailcap file

composite(1)

overlaps one image over another.

conch(1)

Conch SSH client

conchftp(1)

Conch command-line SFTP client

config_data(1)

Query or change configuration of Perl modules

conjure(1)

interprets and executes scripts written in the Magick ...

convert(1)

convert between image formats as well as resize an ima...

corelist(1)

a commandline frontend to Module::CoreList

cp(1)

copy files and directories

cpan(1)

easily interact with CPAN from the command line

cpan2dist(1)

The CPANPLUS distribution creator

cpanp(1)

The CPANPLUS launcher

cpio(1)

copy files to and from archives

cpufreq-aperf(1)

Calculates the average frequency over a time period

cpufreq-info(1)

Utility to retrieve cpufreq kernel information

cpufreq-selector(1)

tool to set CPU frequency

cpufreq-set(1)

A small tool which allows to modify cpufreq settings.

crl(1ssl)

CRL utility

crl2pkcs7(1ssl)

Create a PKCS#7 structure from a CRL and certificates.

crontab(1)

maintain crontab files for individual users (Vixie Cron)

csplit(1)

split a file into sections determined by context lines

csv2vcard(1)

Convert a CSV-formatted list of contacts to vCards

ctags(1)

generate tag file for Emacs, vi

ctags(1emacs21)

generate tag file for Emacs, vi

ctangle(1)

translate CWEB to C and/or TeX

ctie(1)

merge or apply CWEB change files

cupstestdsc(1)

test conformance of postscript files

cupstestppd(1)

test conformance of ppd files

curl(1)

transfer a URL

curl-config(1)

Get information about a libcurl installation

cut(1)

remove sections from each line of files

cvs(1)

Concurrent Versions System

cvsps(1)

create patchset information from CVS

cvt(1)

calculate VESA CVT mode lines

cweave(1)

translate CWEB to C and/or TeX

cweb(1)

translate CWEB to C and/or TeX

D

dash(1)

command interpreter (shell)

date(1)

print or set the system date and time

dbilogstrip(1p)

filter to normalize DBI trace logs for diff'ing

dbiprof(1p)

command-line client for DBI::ProfileData

dbiproxy(1p)

A proxy server for the DBD::Proxy driver

dbmmanage(1)

Manage user authentication files in DBM format

dbus-cleanup-sockets(1)

clean up leftover sockets in a directory

dbus-daemon(1)

Message bus daemon

dbus-launch(1)

Utility to start a message bus from a shell script

dbus-monitor(1)

debug probe to print message bus messages

dbus-send(1)

Send a message to a message bus

dbus-uuidgen(1)

Utility to generate UUIDs

dc(1)

an arbitrary precision calculator

dd(1)

convert and copy a file

ddate(1)

converts Gregorian dates to Discordian dates

deallocvt(1)

deallocate unused virtual terminals

debconf(1)

run a debconf-using program

debconf-apt-progress(1)

install packages using debconf to display a progre...

debconf-communicate(1)

communicate with debconf

debconf-copydb(1)

copy a debconf database

debconf-escape(1)

helper when working with debconf's escape capability

debconf-set-selections(1)

insert new default values into the debconf database

debconf-show(1)

query the debconf database

defoma(1)

Debian Font Manager, a framework for automatic font co...

defoma-app(1)

configure a specific application about fonts registere...

defoma-font(1)

register/unregister font(s) to Debian Font Manager

defoma-hints(1)

generate font hints.

defoma-id(1)

Manage id-cache of Debian Font Manager

defoma-subst(1)

Modify a rulefile of Defoma font substitution system.

defoma-user(1)

Debian Font Manager for users

desktop-file-validate(1)

validate a .desktop file

detex(1)

a filter to strip TeX commands from a .tex file.

devdump(1)

Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 ima...

devnag(1)

Devanagari for TeX preprocessor

dexconf(1)

generate Xorg X server configuration file from debconf...

df(1)

report file system disk space usage

dfutool(1)

Device Firmware Upgrade utility

dgst(1ssl)

message digests

dh_bash-completion(1)

install bash completions for package

dh_installdefoma(1)

install a defoma related scripts

dh_installtex(1)

register Type 1 fonts, hyphenation patterns, or format...

dh_installxmlcatalogs(1)

install and register XML catalog files

dh_nativejava(1)

compile jar files to native code and register them

dh_numpy(1)

adds to python:Depends the Numpy versioned depends

dh_perl_dbi(1)

add dependencies required for DBI modules

dh_pycentral(1)

use the python-central framework to handle Python modu...

dh_pysupport(1)

use the python-support framework to handle Python modules

dh_python2(1)

calculates Python dependencies, adds maintainer script...

dhparam(1ssl)

DH parameter manipulation and generation

diff(1)

compare files line by line

diff3(1)

compare three files line by line

diffpp(1)

pretty-print diff outputs with GNU enscript

dig(1)

DNS lookup utility

dir(1)

list directory contents

dir_colors(5)

configuration file for dircolors(1)

dircolors(1)

color setup for ls

directomatic(1)

Universal print filter/RIP wrapper

dirname(1)

strip last component from file name

dirsplit(1)

splits directory into multiple with equal size

display(1)

displays an image or image sequence on any X server.

dlltool(1)

Create files needed to build and use DLLs.

dmesg(1)

print or control the kernel ring buffer

dnsdomainname(1)

show the system's DNS domain name

doccentral(1)

web-based documentation browser

domainname(1)

show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name

dotlockfile(1)

Utility to manage lockfiles

dpkg(1)

package manager for Debian

dpkg-deb(1)

Debian package archive (.deb) manipulation tool

dpkg-maintscript-helper(1)

works around known dpkg limitations in maintain...

dpkg-query(1)

a tool to query the dpkg database

dpkg-split(1)

Debian package archive split/join tool

dpkg-trigger(1)

a package trigger utility

dprofpp(1)

display perl profile data

drivemount_applet(1)

Drive Mount Applet for the GNOME panel.

drscheme(1)

The PLT Scheme programming environment

drv(1)

cups driver interface for ppd compiler files

dsa(1ssl)

DSA key processing

dsaparam(1ssl)

DSA parameter manipulation and generation

dt2dv(1)

convert a DTL text representation of a TeX DVI file to...

du(1)

estimate file space usage

dumpkeys(1)

dump keyboard translation tables

dumpsexp(1)

Debug tool for S-expressions

dv2dt(1)

convert a binary TeX DVI file to DTL text representation

dvd+rw-booktype(1)

format DVD+-RW/-RAM disk with a logical format

dvd+rw-format(1)

format DVD+-RW/-RAM disk

dvd+rw-mediainfo(1)

display information about dvd drive and disk

dvi2fax(1)

convert a TeX DVI file to G3 fax format

dvi2tty(1)

preview a dvi-file on an ordinary ascii terminal

dvibook(1)

rearrange pages in DVI file into signatures

dviconcat(1)

concatenate DVI files

dvicopy(1)

produce modified copy of DVI file

dvihp(1)

convert a TeX DVI file to Hewlett-Packard PCL

dvilj(1)

convert a TeX DVI file to PCL, for HP LaserJet printers

dvilj2p(1)

convert a TeX DVI file to PCL, for HP LaserJet printers

dvilj4(1)

convert a TeX DVI file to PCL, for HP LaserJet printers

dvilj4l(1)

convert a TeX DVI file to PCL, for HP LaserJet printers

dvilj6(1)

convert a TeX DVI file to PCL, for HP LaserJet printers

dvipdf(1)

Convert TeX DVI file to PDF using ghostscript and dvips

dvipdfm(1)

Produce PDF files directly from DVI files

dvipdft(1)

create thumbnail images for use with dvipdfm

dvipos(1)

compute positions in a DVI file

dvips(1)

convert a TeX DVI file to PostScript

dvired(1)

print dvi-files

dviselect(1)

extract pages from DVI files

dvitodvi(1)

rearrange pages in a DVI file

dvitomp(1)

convert a TeX DVI file to a MetaPost MPXFILE

dvitype(1)

translate a dvi file for humans

E

e2pall(1)

convert all EPS files in a LaTeX document to PDF

ebb(1)

extract bounding box information from graphics files

ec(1ssl)

EC key processing

echo(1)

display a line of text

ecparam(1ssl)

EC parameter manipulation and generation

ed(1)

text editor

edit(1)

execute programs via entries in the mailcap file

editor(1)

Nano's ANOther editor, an enhanced free Pico clone

editres(1)

a dynamic resource editor for X Toolkit applications

edusers(1)

edit users list created by package

egrep(1)

print lines matching a pattern

eject(1)

eject removable media

ekiga(1)

SIP and H.323 Voice over IP and Videoconferencing for ...

ekiga-config-tool(1)

Ekiga GConf Setup Configuration Assistant.

emacs(1)

GNU project Emacs

emacs(1emacs21)

GNU project Emacs

emacs21(1)

GNU project Emacs

emacs21-x(1)

GNU project Emacs

emacsclient(1)

tells a running Emacs to visit a file

emacsclient(1emacs21)

tells a running Emacs to visit a file

empathy(1)

GNOME multi-protocol chat and call client

empathy-accounts(1)

Accounts configuration dialog for Empathy instant mess...

enc(1ssl)

symmetric cipher routines

enc2xs(1)

- Perl Encode Module Generator

enchant(1)

a spellchecker

enscript(1)

convert text files to PostScript, HTML, RTF, ANSI, and...

env(1)

run a program in a modified environment

envsubst(1)

substitutes environment variables in shell format strings

eog(1)

a GNOME image viewer

epiphany(1)

simple to use web browser for GNOME

epiphany-browser(1)

simple to use web browser for GNOME

eps2eps(1)

Ghostscript PostScript "distiller"

epsffit(1)

fit encapsulated PostScript file (EPSF) into constrain...

epsilon-benchmark(1)

Python script statistics collector

epstopdf(1)

convert an EPS file to PDF

eqn(1)

format equations for troff or MathML

errstr(1ssl)

lookup error codes

esc-m(1)

ease viewing output of driver data

etags(1)

generate tag file for Emacs, vi

etags(1emacs21)

generate tag file for Emacs, vi

etex(1)

extended TeX

evince(1)

GNOME document viewer

evince-thumbnailer(1)

create png thumbnails from PostScript and PDF documents

evolution(1)

groupware suite for GNOME containing e-mail, calendar,...

evolution-addressbook-export(1)

export addressbook content from Evoluion

ex(1)

Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor

exiv2(1)

Image metadata manipulation tool

expand(1)

convert tabs to spaces

expiry(1)

check and enforce password expiration policy

expr(1)

evaluate expressions

extcheck(1)

A utility to detect jar conflicts

extractbb(1)

extract bounding box information from graphics files

extractres(1)

filter to extract resources from a PostScript document

eyuvtoppm(1)

convert a Berkeley YUV file to a portable pixmap file

F

f2py(1)

Fortran to Python interface generator

f2py2.5(1)

Fortran to Python interface generator

f2py2.6(1)

Fortran to Python interface generator

factor(1)

factor numbers

fallocate(1)

preallocate space to a file.

false(1)

do nothing, unsuccessfully

fastjar(1)

archive tool for Java archives

fc-cache(1)

build font information cache files

fc-cat(1)

read font information cache files

fc-list(1)

list available fonts

fc-match(1)

match available fonts

fc-query(1)

query font files

fc-scan(1)

scan font files or directories

feynmf(1)

Process LaTeX files using FeynMF

fgconsole(1)

print the number of the active VT.

fgrep(1)

print lines matching a pattern

fiascotopnm(1)

Convert compressed FIASCO image to PGM, or PPM

file(1)

determine file type

file-roller(1)

archive manager for GNOME

find(1)

search for files in a directory hierarchy

find2perl(1)

translate find command lines to Perl code

findaffix(1)

Interactive spelling checking

findhyph(1)

(unknown subject)

findsmb(1)

list info about machines that respond to SMB name quer...

fitstopnm(1)

convert a FITS file into a portable anymap

fix_bs_and_del(1)

Fix the Delete and BackSpace keys on a console

fixdlsrps(1)

filter to fix DviLaser/PS documents to work with PSUtils

fixfmps(1)

filter to fix Framemaker documents so PSUtils work

fixmacps(1)

filter to fix Macintosh documents with saner version o...

fixpsditps(1)

filter to fix Transcript psdit documents so PSUtils work

fixpspps(1)

filter to fix PSPrint PostScript so PSUtils work

fixscribeps(1)

filter to fix Scribe documents so PSUtils work

fixtpps(1)

filter to fix Tpscript documents to work with PSUtils

fixwfwps(1)

filter to fix Word for Windows documents so PSUtils work

fixwpps(1)

filter to fix WP documents so PSUtils work

fixwwps(1)

filter to fix Windows Write documents so PSUtils work

flock(1)

Manage locks from shell scripts

fmt(1)

simple optimal text formatter

fmtutil(1)

utility for maintaining TeX format files

fmtutil-sys(1)

utility for maintaining TeX format files system-wide

fold(1)

wrap each input line to fit in specified width

font2afm(1)

create font metrics (in afm format) for (almost) any f...

font2c(1)

Write PostScript Type 0 or Type 1 font as C code

font2psf(1)

convert a 256-character fonts to PSF format

fontinst(1)

utility to run TeX as fontinst

fonttosfnt(1)

Wrap a bitmap font in a sfnt (TrueType) wrapper

foo2hiperc(1)

Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a HI...

foo2hiperc-wrapper(1)

Convert Postscript into a HIPERC printer stream

foo2hp(1)

Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a ZJ...

foo2hp2600-wrapper(1)

Convert Postscript into a ZJS printer stream

foo2lava(1)

Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a LA...

foo2lava-wrapper(1)

Convert Postscript into a LAVAFLOW or OPL printer stream

foo2oak(1)

Convert Ghostscript pbmraw, pgmraw or bitcmyk format i...

foo2oak-wrapper(1)

Convert Postscript into an OAKT printer stream

foo2qpdl(1)

Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a QP...

foo2qpdl-wrapper(1)

Convert Postscript into a QPDL printer stream

foo2slx(1)

Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a SL...

foo2slx-wrapper(1)

Convert Postscript into a SLX printer stream

foo2xqx(1)

Convert Ghostscript pbmraw into a XQX printer stream

foo2xqx-wrapper(1)

Convert Postscript into a XQX printer stream

foo2zjs(1)

Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a ZJ...

foo2zjs-icc2ps(1)

part of the printer driver foo2zjs

foo2zjs-pstops(1)

Add PS code for foo2*-wrapper

foo2zjs-wrapper(1)

Convert Postscript into a ZJS printer stream

foomatic-combo-xml(1)

<put a short description here>

foomatic-compiledb(1)

Compile the Foomatic printer/driver database

foomatic-configure(1)

the main configuration program of the foomatic print...

foomatic-datafile(1)

Generate a PPD file for a given printer/driver combo

foomatic-perl-data(1)

generate Perl data structures from XML

foomatic-ppd-options(1)

show the PPD options

foomatic-ppdfile(1)

Generate a PPD file for a given printer/driver combo

foomatic-printjob(1)

manage printer jobs in a spooler-independent fashion

foomatic-rip(1)

Universal print filter/RIP wrapper

formail(1)

mail (re)formatter

free(1)

Display amount of free and used memory in the system

from(1)

print names of those who have sent mail

fromdos(1)

Converts text files between DOS and Unix formats.

fslsfonts(1)

list fonts served by X font server

fstobdf(1)

generate BDF font from X font server

fstopgm(1)

convert a Usenix FaceSaver(tm) file into a portable gr...

ftp(1)

Internet file transfer program

funzip(1)

filter for extracting from a ZIP archive in a pipe

fuser(1)

identify processes using files or sockets

fusermount(1)

mount FUSE filesystems

G

g3topbm(1)

convert a Group 3 fax file into a portable bitmap

gacutil(1)

Global Assembly Cache management utility.

gacutil2(1)

Global Assembly Cache management utility.

gamma4scanimage(1)

create a gamma table for scanimage

gawk(1)

pattern scanning and processing language

gcalctool(1)

a desktop calculator

gccbug-4.1(1)

Reporting GCC Bugs

gconf-editor(1)

an editor for the GConf configuration system

gconftool(1)

GNOME configuration tool

gconftool-2(1)

GNOME configuration tool

gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders(1)

GdkPixbuf loader registration utility

gdm(1)

The GNOME Display Manager

gdmflexiserver(1)

start a GDM session using the GDM flexible server mech...

gedit(1)

text editor for the GNOME Desktop

gemtopbm(1)

convert a GEM .img file into a portable anymap

gemtopnm(1)

convert a GEM .img file into a portable anymap

gencat(1)

Generate message catalog

gendsa(1ssl)

generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters

genisoimage(1)

create ISO9660/Joliet/HFS filesystem with optional Roc...

genrsa(1ssl)

generate an RSA private key

geqn(1)

format equations for troff or MathML

GET(1p)

Simple command line user agent

getafm(1)

create an AFM file for a PostScript font.

getconf(1)

Query system configuration variables

geteltorito(1)

an El Torito boot image extractor

getent(1)

get entries from administrative database

getnonfreefonts(1)

download and install fonts which cannot be distributed...

getnonfreefonts-sys(1)

download and install fonts system-wide which cannot...

getopt(1)

parse command options (enhanced)

gettext(1)

translate message

geyes_applet(1)

gEyes Applet for the GNOME panel.

gftodvi(1)

make proof sheets from generic font files

gftopk(1)

convert generic font files to packed font files

gftype(1)

translate a generic font file for humans to read

ghostscript(1)

Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter a...

giftopnm(1)

convert a GIF file into a portable anymap

gimp(1)

an image manipulation and paint program.

gimp-2.6(1)

an image manipulation and paint program.

gimp-console(1)

an image manipulation and paint program.

gimp-console-2.6(1)

an image manipulation and paint program.

ginstall-info(1)

update info/dir entries

git(1)

the stupid content tracker

git-add(1)

Add file contents to the index

git-am(1)

Apply a series of patches from a mailbox

git-annotate(1)

Annotate file lines with commit information

git-apply(1)

Apply a patch to files and/or to the index

git-archimport(1)

Import an Arch repository into git

git-archive(1)

Create an archive of files from a named tree

git-bisect(1)

Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug

git-blame(1)

Show what revision and author last modified each line ...

git-branch(1)

List, create, or delete branches

git-bundle(1)

Move objects and refs by archive

git-cat-file(1)

Provide content or type and size information for repos...

git-check-attr(1)

Display gitattributes information

git-check-ref-format(1)

Ensures that a reference name is well formed

git-checkout(1)

Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree

git-checkout-index(1)

Copy files from the index to the working tree

git-cherry(1)

Find commits not merged upstream

git-cherry-pick(1)

Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits

git-citool(1)

Graphical alternative to git-commit

git-clean(1)

Remove untracked files from the working tree

git-clone(1)

Clone a repository into a new directory

git-commit(1)

Record changes to the repository

git-commit-tree(1)

Create a new commit object

git-config(1)

Get and set repository or global options

git-count-objects(1)

Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consu...

git-cvsexportcommit(1)

Export a single commit to a CVS checkout

git-cvsimport(1)

Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate

git-cvsserver(1)

A CVS server emulator for git

git-daemon(1)

A really simple server for git repositories

git-describe(1)

Show the most recent tag that is reachable from a commit

git-diff(1)

Show changes between commits, commit and working tree,...

git-diff-files(1)

Compares files in the working tree and the index

git-diff-index(1)

Compares content and mode of blobs between the index a...

git-diff-tree(1)

Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two t...

git-difftool(1)

Show changes using common diff tools

git-fast-export(1)

Git data exporter

git-fast-import(1)

Backend for fast Git data importers

git-fetch(1)

Download objects and refs from another repository

git-fetch-pack(1)

Receive missing objects from another repository

git-filter-branch(1)

Rewrite branches

git-fmt-merge-msg(1)

Produce a merge commit message

git-for-each-ref(1)

Output information on each ref

git-format-patch(1)

Prepare patches for e-mail submission

git-fsck(1)

Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects ...

git-fsck-objects(1)

Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects ...

git-gc(1)

Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repos...

git-get-tar-commit-id(1)

Extract commit ID from an archive created using g...

git-grep(1)

Print lines matching a pattern

git-gui(1)

A portable graphical interface to Git

git-hash-object(1)

Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a...

git-help(1)

display help information about git

git-http-backend(1)

Server side implementation of Git over HTTP

git-http-fetch(1)

Download from a remote git repository via HTTP

git-http-push(1)

Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository

git-imap-send(1)

Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder

git-index-pack(1)

Build pack index file for an existing packed archive

git-init(1)

Create an empty git repository or reinitialize an exis...

git-init-db(1)

Creates an empty git repository

git-instaweb(1)

Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb

git-log(1)

Show commit logs

git-lost-found(1)

Recover lost refs that luckily have not yet been pruned

git-ls-files(1)

Show information about files in the index and the work...

git-ls-remote(1)

List references in a remote repository

git-ls-tree(1)

List the contents of a tree object

git-mailinfo(1)

Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail mes...

git-mailsplit(1)

Simple UNIX mbox splitter program

git-merge(1)

Join two or more development histories together

git-merge-base(1)

Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge

git-merge-file(1)

Run a three-way file merge

git-merge-index(1)

Run a merge for files needing merging

git-merge-one-file(1)

The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index

git-merge-tree(1)

Show three-way merge without touching index

git-mergetool(1)

Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge c...

git-mergetool--lib(1)

Common git merge tool shell scriptlets

git-mktag(1)

Creates a tag object

git-mktree(1)

Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text

git-mv(1)

Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink

git-name-rev(1)

Find symbolic names for given revs

git-notes(1)

Add or inspect object notes

git-pack-objects(1)

Create a packed archive of objects

git-pack-redundant(1)

Find redundant pack files

git-pack-refs(1)

Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access

git-parse-remote(1)

Routines to help parsing remote repository access para...

git-patch-id(1)

Compute unique ID for a patch

git-peek-remote(1)

List the references in a remote repository

git-prune(1)

Prune all unreachable objects from the object database

git-prune-packed(1)

Remove extra objects that are already in pack files

git-pull(1)

Fetch from and merge with another repository or a loca...

git-push(1)

Update remote refs along with associated objects

git-quiltimport(1)

Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch

git-read-tree(1)

Reads tree information into the index

git-rebase(1)

Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head

git-receive-pack(1)

Receive what is pushed into the repository

git-reflog(1)

Manage reflog information

git-relink(1)

Hardlink common objects in local repositories

git-remote(1)

manage set of tracked repositories

git-remote-helpers(1)

Helper programs to interact with remote repositories

git-repack(1)

Pack unpacked objects in a repository

git-replace(1)

Create, list, delete refs to replace objects

git-repo-config(1)

Get and set repository or global options

git-request-pull(1)

Generates a summary of pending changes

git-rerere(1)

Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges

git-reset(1)

Reset current HEAD to the specified state

git-rev-list(1)

Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order

git-rev-parse(1)

Pick out and massage parameters

git-revert(1)

Revert some existing commits

git-rm(1)

Remove files from the working tree and from the index

git-send-email(1)

Send a collection of patches as emails

git-send-pack(1)

Push objects over git protocol to another repository

git-sh-setup(1)

Common git shell script setup code

git-shell(1)

Restricted login shell for GIT-only SSH access

git-shortlog(1)

Summarize git log output

git-show(1)

Show various types of objects

git-show-branch(1)

Show branches and their commits

git-show-index(1)

Show packed archive index

git-show-ref(1)

List references in a local repository

git-stage(1)

Add file contents to the staging area

git-stash(1)

Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away

git-status(1)

Show the working tree status

git-stripspace(1)

Filter out empty lines

git-submodule(1)

Initialize, update or inspect submodules

git-svn(1)

Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repositor...

git-symbolic-ref(1)

Read and modify symbolic refs

git-tag(1)

Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed wit...

git-tar-tree(1)

Create a tar archive of the files in the named tree ob...

git-unpack-file(1)

Creates a temporary file with a blobs contents

git-unpack-objects(1)

Unpack objects from a packed archive

git-update-index(1)

Register file contents in the working tree to the index

git-update-ref(1)

Update the object name stored in a ref safely

git-update-server-info(1)

Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers

git-upload-archive(1)

Send archive back to git-archive

git-upload-pack(1)

Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack

git-var(1)

Show a git logical variable

git-verify-pack(1)

Validate packed git archive files

git-verify-tag(1)

Check the GPG signature of tags

git-web--browse(1)

git helper script to launch a web browser

git-whatchanged(1)

Show logs with difference each commit introduces

git-write-tree(1)

Create a tree object from the current index

gitk(1)

The git repository browser

gkb_applet(1)

GNOME Keyboard Applet for the GNOME panel.

gkb_xmmap(1)

Set your keyboard map with the GNOME Keyboard Applet.

gkeytool-4.3(1)

Manage private keys and public certificates

gksu(1)

GTK+ frontend for su and sudo

gksu-properties(1)

Configure the behaviour of gksu

gksudo(1)

GTK+ frontend for su and sudo

glewinfo(1)

displays GL extension info

glxdemo(1)

a demonstration of the GLX functions

glxgears(1)

``gears'' demo for GLX

glxheads(1)

exercise multiple GLX connections

glxinfo(1)

show information about the GLX implementation

gnash(1)

GNU Flash (SWF) Player

gnome-about(1)

The Gnome about box.

gnome-calculator(1)

a desktop calculator

gnome-character-map(1)

Unicode character picker and font browser

gnome-control-center(1)

Desktop properties manager

gnome-desktop-item-edit(1)

tool to edit .desktop file

gnome-dictionary(1)

Look up words on dictionaries

gnome-help(1)

browse system documentation

gnome-keyboard-properties(1)

manage keyboard behaviour in GNOME

gnome-keyring-daemon(1)

keep password and other secrets for users

gnome-open(1)

Open files and URLs using the GNOME file handlers

gnome-panel(1)

display the GNOME panel

gnome-power-manager(1)

gnome power manager userspace daemon

gnome-power-preferences(1)

gnome power preferences gui

gnome-power-statistics(1)

gnome power statistics gui

gnome-screensaver(1)

screen saver and locker

gnome-screensaver-command(1)

controls GNOME screensaver

gnome-screensaver-preferences(1)

configure GNOME Screensaver

gnome-screenshot(1)

capture the screen, a window, or an user-defined area ...

gnome-search-tool(1)

the GNOME Search Tool

gnome-session(1)

Starts up the GNOME desktop environment

gnome-session-properties(1)

Configure what applications to start on login

gnome-session-save(1)

Saves or ends the current GNOME session

gnome-settings-daemon(1)

Handles the GNOME session settings

gnome-sound-recorder(1)

simple sound recorder

gnome-system-log(1)

the GNOME System Log Viewer

gnome-system-monitor(1)

view and control processes

gnome-terminal(1)

is a terminal emulation application.

gnome-terminal.wrapper(1)

is a terminal emulation application.

gnome-text-editor(1)

text editor for the GNOME Desktop

gnome-volume-control(1)

Sound volume controller

gnome-wm(1)

Launches the user selected window manager for the GNOM...

gnome-www-browser(1)

simple to use web browser for GNOME

gold(1)

The GNU linker

gorbd-4.3(1)

- An object request broker daemon

gouldtoppm(1)

convert Gould scanner file into a portable pixmap

gpasswd(1)

administer /etc/group and /etc/gshadow

gpg(1)

OpenPGP encryption and signing tool

gpg-error(1)

program to convert GnuPG error numbers to text

gpg-error-config(1)

script to get information about the installed version ...

gpg-zip(1)

encrypt or sign files into an archive

gpgsplit(1)

Split an OpenPGP message into packets

gpgv(1)

Verify OpenPGP signatures

gpic(1)

compile pictures for troff or TeX

gprof(1)

display call graph profile data

grep(1)

print lines matching a pattern

grepjar(1)

search files in a jar file for a pattern

grmid-4.3(1)

- RMI activation system daemon

grmiregistry-4.3(1)

- Remote object registry

groff(1)

front-end for the groff document formatting system

grog(1)

guess options for groff command

grops(1)

PostScript driver for groff

grotty(1)

groff driver for typewriter-like devices

groups(1)

print the groups a user is in

growisofs(1)

combined genisoimage frontend/DVD recording program.

grub-bin2h(1)

convert a binary file to a C header

grub-editenv(1)

edit GRUB environment block

grub-mkfont(1)

make GRUB font files

grub-mkimage(1)

make a bootable image of GRUB

grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2(1)

generate hashed password for GRUB

grub-mkrelpath(1)

make a system path relative to its root

grub-mkrescue(1)

make a GRUB rescue image

grub-script-check(1)

check grub.cfg for syntax errors

gs(1)

Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter a...

gsbj(1)

Format and print text for BubbleJet printer using ghos...

gsdj(1)

Format and print text for DeskJet printer using ghosts...

gsdj500(1)

Format and print text for DeskJet 500 BubbleJet using ...

gserialver-4.3(1)

version command

gsftopk(1)

render a ghostscript font in TeX pk form

gslj(1)

Format and print text for LaserJet printer using ghost...

gslp(1)

Format and print text using ghostscript

gsnd(1)

Run ghostscript (PostScript and PDF engine) without di...

gst-feedback-0.10(1)

generate debug info for GStreamer bug reports

gst-inspect-0.10(1)

print info about a GStreamer plugin or element

gst-launch-0.10(1)

build and run a GStreamer pipeline

gst-typefind-0.10(1)

print MIME type of file

gst-xmlinspect-0.10(1)

print info about a GStreamer plugin or element

gst-xmllaunch-0.10(1)

build and run a GStreamer pipeline from an XML seria...

gstreamer-properties(1)

Multimedia systems selector

gtbl(1)

format tables for troff

gtf(1)

calculate VESA GTF mode lines

gthumb(1)

image browser and viewer

gtk-gnash(1)

GNU Flash (SWF) Player

gtk-query-immodules-2.0(1)

Input method module registration utility

gtk-update-icon-cache(1)

Icon theme caching utility

gucharmap(1)

Unicode character picker and font browser

gunzip(1)

compress or expand files

gweather(1)

Weather Applet for the GNOME panel.

gzexe(1)

compress executable files in place

gzip(1)

compress or expand files

H

h2ph(1)

convert .h C header files to .ph Perl header files

h2xs(1)

convert .h C header files to Perl extensions

hardinfo(1)

shows hardware information in a GTK+ window

hciemu(1)

HCI emulator

hcitool(1)

configure Bluetooth connections

hcitrace(1)

hcitrace daemon

hd(1)

ASCII, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump

HEAD(1p)

Simple command line user agent

head(1)

output the first part of files

helpztags(1)

generate the help tags file for directory

hexdump(1)

ASCII, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump

hipercdecode(1)

Decode a HIPERC stream into human readable form.

hipstopgm(1)

convert a HIPS file into a portable graymap

hman(1)

browse the on-line manual pages

host(1)

DNS lookup utility

hostid(1)

print the numeric identifier for the current host

hostname(1)

show or set the system's host name

hp-align(1)

Printer Cartridge Alignment Utility

hp-check(1)

Dependency/Version Check Utility

hp-clean(1)

Printer Cartridge Cleaning Utility

hp-colorcal(1)

Printer Cartridge Color Calibration Utility

hp-firmware(1)

Firmware Download Utility

hp-info(1)

Device Information Utility

hp-levels(1)

Supply Levels Utility

hp-makeuri(1)

Device URI Creation Utility

hp-pkservice(1)

Policy Kit Service

hp-plugin(1)

Plugin Download and Install Utility

hp-probe(1)

Printer Discovery Utility

hp-query(1)

Model Query Utility

hp-scan(1)

Scan Utility

hp-setup(1)

Printer/Fax Setup Utility

hp-testpage(1)

Testpage Print Utility

hp-timedate(1)

Time/Date Utility

hp-unload(1)

Photo Card Access Utility

hpijs(1)

HP IJS server for the GhostScript IJS client driver

htdbm(1)

Manipulate DBM password databases

htdigest(1)

manage user files for digest authentication

htpasswd(1)

Manage user files for basic authentication

I

iceauth(1)

ICE authority file utility

iceweasel(1)

a Web browser for X11 derived from the Mozilla browser

ico(1)

animate an icosahedron or other polyhedron

icombine(1)

Interactive spelling checking

icontopbm(1)

convert a Sun icon into a portable bitmap

iconv(1)

Convert encoding of given files from one encoding to a...

id(1)

print real and effective user and group IDs

identify(1)

describes the format and characteristics of one or mor...

idlj(1)

The IDL-to-Java Compiler

iecset(1)

Set or dump IEC958 status bits

igawk(1)

gawk with include files

ijoin(1)

Interactive spelling checking

ijsgutenprint(1)

Ghostscript driver for Gutenprint

ijsgutenprint.5.2(1)

Ghostscript driver for Gutenprint

ilbmtoppm(1)

convert an ILBM file into a portable pixmap

ImageMagick(1)

is a free software suite for the creation, modificatio...

imgtoppm(1)

convert an Img-whatnot file into a portable pixmap

import(1)

saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it...

includeres(1)

filter to include resources in a PostScript document

info(1)

read Info documents

info2www(1)

read info files with a WWW browser

infobrowser(1)

read Info documents

infocmp(1)

compare or print out terminfo descriptions

infokey(1)

compile customizations for Info

infotocap(1)

convert a terminfo description into a termcap description

inkscape(1)

an SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) editing program.

inkview(1)

slideshow program which uses SVG files

innochecksum(1)

offline InnoDB file checksum utility

innotop(1)

MySQL and InnoDB transaction/status monitor.

install(1)

copy files and set attributes

install-info(1)

wrapper around GNU install-info

install-menu(1)

Process a menu method and generate the menu files for ...

instmodsh(1)

A shell to examine installed modules

intro(1)

Introduction to user commands

ionice(1)

get/set program io scheduling class and priority

ipcmk(1)

create various ipc resources

ipcrm(1)

remove a message queue, semaphore set or shared memory id

ipcs(1)

provide information on ipc facilities

iproxy(1)

proxy that enables tcp service access to iPhone/iPod

isodump(1)

Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 ima...

isoinfo(1)

Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 ima...

isovfy(1)

Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 ima...

ispell(1)

Interactive spelling checking

ispell-wrapper(1)

smart wrapper for ispell

J

jar(1)

archive tool for Java archives

jarsigner(1)

JAR Signing and Verification Tool

java(1)

the Java application launcher

javac(1)

Java programming language compiler

javadoc(1)

The Java API Documentation Generator

javah(1)

C Header and Stub File Generator

javap(1)

The Java Class File Disassembler

javaws(1)

a Java Web Start client

jconsole(1)

Java Monitoring and Management Console

jdb(1)

The Java Debugger

jhat(1)

Java Heap Analysis Tool

jinfo(1)

Configuration Info

jmap(1)

Memory Map

join(1)

join lines of two files on a common field

jpegtopnm(1)

convert JPEG/JFIF file to portable pixmap or graymap

jps(1)

Java Virtual Machine Process Status Tool

jrunscript(1)

command line script shell

jsadebugd(1)

Serviceability Agent Debug Daemon

jstack(1)

Stack Trace

jstat(1)

Java Virtual Machine Statistics Monitoring Tool

jstatd(1)

Virtual Machine jstat Daemon

K

kbd_mode(1)

report or set the keyboard mode

keytool(1)

Manage private keys and public certificates

kill(1)

send a signal to a process

killall(1)

kill processes by name

koi8rxterm(1)

X terminal emulator for KOI8-R environments

kpseaccess(1)

determine whether a file can be accessed

kpsepath(1)

script to make teTeX-style kpsetool, kpsexpand, and kp...

kpsereadlink(1)

print contents of symbolic link

kpsestat(1)

compute octal mode from mode of existing file

kpsetool(1)

script to make teTeX-style kpsetool, kpsexpand, and kp...

kpsewhere(1)

Expanding kpsewhich to separately iterate over each te...

kpsewhich(1)

standalone path lookup and and expansion for kpathsea

kpsexpand(1)

script to make teTeX-style kpsetool, kpsexpand, and kp...

krb5-config(1)

tool for linking against MIT Kerberos libraries

L

l2test(1)

L2CAP testing

lacheck(1)

A consistency checker for LaTeX documents.

last(1)

show listing of last logged in users

lastb(1)

show listing of last logged in users

latex(1)

structured text formatting and typesetting

lavadecode(1)

Decode a LAVAFLOW stream into human readable form.

lcf(1)

Determine which of the historical versions of a config...

ld(1)

The GNU linker

ld.bfd(1)

The GNU linker

ldd(1)

print shared library dependencies

leaftoppm(1)

convert Interleaf image format to a portable anymap

less(1)

opposite of more

lessecho(1)

expand metacharacters

lessfile(1)

"input preprocessor" for less.

lesskey(1)

specify key bindings for less

lesspipe(1)

"input preprocessor" for less.

lexgrog(1)

parse header information in man pages

lft(1)

print the route packets trace to network host

lft.db(1)

print the route packets trace to network host

libgcrypt-config(1)

script to get information about the installed version ...

libnetcfg(1)

configure libnet

liferea(1)

RSS/RDF and Atom news aggregator

liferea-add-feed(1)

RSS/RDF and Atom news aggregator

line(1)

read one line

link(1)

call the link function to create a link to a file

linux32(1)

change reported architecture in new program environmen...

linux64(1)

change reported architecture in new program environmen...

lispmtopgm(1)

convert a Lisp Machine bitmap file into pgm format

listres(1)

list resources in widgets

ln(1)

make links between files

loadkeys(1)

load keyboard translation tables

locale(1)

Get locale-specific information.

localedef(1)

compile locale definition files

locate(1)

find files by name

lockfile(1)

conditional semaphore-file creator

lockfile-check(1)

command-line programs to safely lock and unlock files ...

lockfile-create(1)

command-line programs to safely lock and unlock files ...

lockfile-progs(1)

command-line programs to safely lock and unlock files ...

lockfile-remove(1)

command-line programs to safely lock and unlock files ...

lockfile-touch(1)

command-line programs to safely lock and unlock files ...

logger(1)

a shell command interface to the syslog(3) system log ...

login(1)

begin session on the system

logname(1)

print user's login name

logresolve(1)

Resolve IP-addresses to hostnames in Apache log files

look(1)

display lines beginning with a given string

lorder(1)

list dependencies for object files

lp(1)

print files

lpoptions(1)

display or set printer options and defaults

lppasswd(1)

add, change, or delete digest passwords.

lpq(1)

show printer queue status

lpr(1)

print files

lprm(1)

cancel print jobs

lpstat(1)

print cups status information

ls(1)

list directory contents

lsattr(1)

list file attributes on a Linux second extended file s...

lsb_release(1)

print distribution-specific information

lscpu(1)

CPU architecture information helper

lshw(1)

list hardware

lspgpot(1)

extracts the ownertrust values from PGP keyrings and l...

lsusb(1)

list USB devices

luatex(1)

An extended version of pdfTeX using Lua as an embedded...

lucli(1)

command line interface to the Lucene full-text indexin...

luit(1)

Locale and ISO 2022 support for Unicode terminals

lwp-download(1p)

Fetch large files from the web

lwp-dump(1p)

See what headers and content is returned for a URL

lwp-mirror(1p)

Simple mirror utility

lwp-request(1p)

Simple command line user agent

lwp-rget(1p)

Retrieve web documents recursively

lxterm(1)

locale-sensitive wrapper for xterm

lynx(1)

a general purpose distributed information browser for ...

lynx.cur(1)

a general purpose distributed information browser for ...

lz(1)

gunzips and shows a listing of a gzip'd tar'd archive

lzcat(1)

LZMA compression and decompression tool

lzma(1)

LZMA compression and decompression tool

lzmainfo(1)

show information stored in the .lzma file header

M

m4(1)

macro processor

macptopbm(1)

convert a MacPaint file into a portable bitmap

mag(1)

computes fontsizes and magsteps

Mail(1)

send and receive mail

mail(1)

send and receive mail

mail-lock(1)

command-line programs to safely lock and unlock files ...

mail-touchlock(1)

command-line programs to safely lock and unlock files ...

mail-unlock(1)

command-line programs to safely lock and unlock files ...

mailagent(1)

an automatic mail-processing tool

maildist(1)

mailagent's commands

mailhelp(1)

mailagent's commands

maillist(1)

mailagent's commands

mailpatch(1)

mailagent's commands

mailstat(1)

shows mail-arrival statistics

mailx(1)

send and receive mail

make(1)

GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs

makeindex(1)

a general purpose, formatter-independent index processor

makeinfo(1)

translate Texinfo documents

makestrs(1)

makes string table C source and header(s)

mako-render(1)

renders Mako templates

man(1)

an interface to the on-line reference manuals

man2html(1)

format a manual page in html

manconv(1)

convert manual page from one encoding to another

manhole(1)

Connect to a Twisted Manhole service

manpath(1)

determine search path for manual pages

mattrib(1)

change MSDOS file attribute flags

mawk(1)

pattern scanning and text processing language

mbadblocks(1)

tests a floppy disk, and marks the bad blocks in the FAT

mc-tool(1)

manipulate Mission Control accounts from the command line

mc-wait-for-name(1)

run until a D-Bus name appears on the session bus

mcat(1)

dump raw disk image

mcd(1)

change MSDOS directory

mcheck(1)

verify all files on an MS-DOS formatted disk

mcomp(1)

Compares two files using mtools

mcookie(1)

generate magic cookies for xauth

mcopy(1)

copy MSDOS files to/from Unix

md2(1ssl)

message digests

md4(1ssl)

message digests

md5(1ssl)

message digests

md5sum(1)

compute and check MD5 message digest

md5sum.textutils(1)

compute and check MD5 message digest

mdatopbm(1)

convert a Microdesign .mda or .mdp file into a portabl...

mdc2(1ssl)

message digests

mdel(1)

delete an MSDOS file

mdeltree(1)

recursively delete an MSDOS directory and its contents

mdir(1)

display an MSDOS directory

mdu(1)

display the amount of space occupied by an MSDOS direc...

mesg(1)

control write access to your terminal

metacity(1)

minimal GTK2 Window Manager

metacity-message(1)

a command to send a message to Metacity

metacity-theme-viewer(1)

view metacity themes

metacity-window-demo(1)

demo of window features

mf(1)

Metafont, a language for font and logo design

mf-nowin(1)

Metafont, a language for font and logo design

mformat(1)

add an MSDOS filesystem to a low-level formatted flopp...

mft(1)

translate Metafont code to TeX code for prettyprinting

mgrtopbm(1)

convert a MGR bitmap into a portable bitmap

min12xxw(1)

Convert pbmraw streams to Minolta PagePro 12xxW languages

minfo(1)

print the parameters of a MSDOS filesystem

mini_commander_applet(1)

Mini-Commander Applet for the GNOME panel.

mit-scheme(1)

Scheme development environment

mit-scheme-i386(1)

Scheme development environment

mixer_applet(1)

Mixer Applet for the GNOME panel.

mkafmmap(1)

creates font map for AFM files

mkdir(1)

make directories

mkfifo(1)

make FIFOs (named pipes)

mkfontdir(1)

create an index of X font files in a directory

mkfontscale(1)

create an index of scalable font files for X

mkindex(1)

script to process LaTeX index and glossary files

mkjobtexmf(1)

- Generate a texmf tree for a particular job

mkmanifest(1)

makes list of file names and their DOS 8+3 equivalent

mknod(1)

make block or character special files

mkocp(1)

frontend to otp2ocp(1)

mkofm(1)

front end to mktextfm(1)

mkpasswd(1)

Overfeatured front end to crypt(3)

mktap(1)

create twisted.servers

mktemp(1)

create a temporary file or directory

mktexfmt(1)

utility for maintaining TeX format files

mktexlsr(1)

create ls-R databases

mktexmf(1)

create a Metafont source file

mktexpk(1)

create a PK file for a font

mktextfm(1)

create a TFM file for a font

mkzftree(1)

Create a zisofs/RockRidge compressed file tree

mlabel(1)

make an MSDOS volume label

mlocate(1)

find files by name

mlock(1)

- lock a mailbox

mmd(1)

make an MSDOS subdirectory

mmount(1)

mount an MSDOS disk

mmove(1)

move or rename an MSDOS file or subdirectory

modemlights_applet(1)

Modem Lights applet for the GNOME panel.

mogrify(1)

resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw o...

mono(1)

Mono's ECMA-CLI native code generator (Just-in-Time an...

montage(1)

create a composite image by combining several separate...

more(1)

file perusal filter for crt viewing

mountpoint(1)

see if a directory is a mountpoint

mpartition(1)

partition an MSDOS hard disk

mpost(1)

MetaPost, a system for creating graphics

mrd(1)

remove an MSDOS subdirectory

mred(1)

The PLT Graphical Scheme implementation

mren(1)

rename an existing MSDOS file

mshowfat(1)

shows FAT clusters allocated to file

msql2mysql(1)

convert mSQL programs for use with MySQL

mt(1)

control magnetic tape drive operation

mt-gnu(1)

control magnetic tape drive operation

mtools(1)

utilities to access DOS disks in Unix.

mtoolstest(1)

tests and displays the configuration

mtrace(1)

Interpret output from MALLOC_TRACE

mtvtoppm(1)

convert output from the MTV or PRT ray tracers into a ...

mtype(1)

display contents of an MSDOS file

multiload_applet(1)

Multiload (cpu, load average, memory, net, swap) apple...

munchlist(1)

Interactive spelling checking

mutt(1)

The Mutt Mail User Agent

mutt_dotlock(1)

Lock mail spool files.

mv(1)

move (rename) files

mxtar(1)

Wrapper for using GNU tar directly from a floppy disk

my_print_defaults(1)

display options from option files

myisam_ftdump(1)

display full-text index information

myisamchk(1)

MyISAM table-maintenance utility

myisamlog(1)

display MyISAM log file contents

myisampack(1)

generate compressed, read-only MyISAM tables

mysql(1)

the MySQL command-line tool

mysql-admin(1)

MySQL server administration utility

mysql-query-browser(1)

MySQL query tool

mysql_client_test(1)

test client API

mysql_client_test_embedded(1)

test client API for embedded server

mysql_config(1)

get compile options for compiling clients

mysql_convert_table_format(1)

convert tables to use a given storage engine

mysql_find_rows(1)

extract SQL statements from files

mysql_fix_extensions(1)

normalize table file name extensions

mysql_fix_privilege_tables(1)

upgrade MySQL system tables

mysql_install_db(1)

initialize MySQL data directory

mysql_secure_installation(1)

improve MySQL installation security

mysql_setpermission(1)

interactively set permissions in grant tables

mysql_tableinfo(1)

creates and populates information tables with the outp...

mysql_tzinfo_to_sql(1)

load the time zone tables

mysql_upgrade(1)

check tables for MySQL upgrade

mysql_waitpid(1)

kill process and wait for its termination

mysql_zap(1)

kill processes that match a pattern

mysqlaccess(1)

client for checking access privileges

mysqladmin(1)

client for administering a MySQL server

mysqlanalyze(1)

a table maintenance program

mysqlbinlog(1)

utility for processing binary log files

mysqlbug(1)

generate bug report

mysqlcheck(1)

a table maintenance program

mysqld_multi(1)

manage multiple MySQL servers

mysqld_safe(1)

MySQL server startup script

mysqldump(1)

a database backup program

mysqldumpslow(1)

Summarize slow query log files

mysqlhotcopy(1)

a database backup program

mysqlimport(1)

a data import program

mysqlman(1)

default man page for mysql

mysqloptimize(1)

a table maintenance program

mysqlrepair(1)

a table maintenance program

mysqlreport(1)

Makes a friendly report of important MySQL status values

mysqlshow(1)

display database, table, and column information

mysqlslap(1)

load emulation client

mysqltest(1)

program to run test cases

mysqltest_embedded(1)

program to run embedded test cases

mzc(1)

The PLT Scheme compiler tool

mzip(1)

change protection mode and eject disk on Zip/Jaz drive

mzscheme(1)

The PLT Scheme implementation

N

namei(1)

follow a pathname until a terminal point is found

nano(1)

Nano's ANOther editor, an enhanced free Pico clone

native2ascii(1)

Native-to-ASCII Converter

nautilus(1)

the GNOME File Manager

nautilus-connect-server(1)

To Access a remote server

nautilus-file-management-properties(1)

File Management Preferences

nautilus-sendto(1)

convenience application to send a file via email or in...

nawk(1)

pattern scanning and text processing language

nc(1)

TCP/IP swiss army knife

nc_traditional(1)

TCP/IP swiss army knife

ncal(1)

displays a calendar and the date of Easter

ncurses5-config(1)

helper script for ncurses libraries

ncursesw5-config(1)

helper script for ncurses libraries

neotoppm(1)

convert an Atari Neochrome .neo into a portable pixmap

neqn(1)

format equations for ascii output

net-snmp-config(1)

returns information about installed net-snmp libraries...

netcat(1)

TCP/IP swiss army knife

netkit-ftp(1)

Internet file transfer program

netpbm(1)

package of graphics manipulation programs and libraries

network-admin(1)

Network Administration Tool

nevow-xmlgettext(1)

extract translatable strings

newgrp(1)

log in to a new group

ngettext(1)

translate message and choose plural form

nice(1)

run a program with modified scheduling priority

nisdomainname(1)

show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name

nl(1)

number lines of files

nlmconv(1)

converts object code into an NLM.

nm(1)

list symbols from object files

nm-applet(1)

Network management framework

nm-tool(1)

utility to report NetworkManager state and devices

nmblookup(1)

NetBIOS over TCP/IP client used to lookup NetBIOS names

nmblookup.samba3(1)

NetBIOS over TCP/IP client used to lookup NetBIOS names

nmcli(1)

command-line tool for controlling NetworkManager

nohup(1)

run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty

notification-properties(1)

Set up the options for desktop notifications

nproc(1)

print the number of processing units available

nroff(1)

emulate nroff command with groff

nseq(1ssl)

create or examine a netscape certificate sequence

nslookup(1)

query Internet name servers interactively

nsupdate(1)

Dynamic DNS update utility

ntlm_auth(1)

tool to allow external access to Winbind's NTLM authen...

ntpdc(1)

special NTP query program

ntpq(1)

standard NTP query program

ntpsnmpd(1)

NTP SNMP MIB agent

ntpsweep(1)

Sweep NTP Servers and Report Relationships

ntptrace(1)

trace a chain of NTP servers back to the primary source

O

oakdecode(1)

Decode an OAKT printer stream into human readable form.

obex-data-server(1)

D-Bus service providing OBEX functionality

objcopy(1)

copy and translate object files

objdump(1)

display information from object files.

oclock(1)

round X clock

ocsp(1ssl)

Online Certificate Status Protocol utility

od(1)

dump files in octal and other formats

ods-server(1)

minimal OBEX server based on obex-data-server

odvicopy(1)

produce modified copy of DVI file

odvitype(1)

translate a dvi file for humans

ofm2opl(1)

convert Omega and TeX font-metric files to property-li...

oldfind(1)

search for files in a directory hierarchy

omfonts(1)

the driver program behind ofm2opl, opl2ofm, ovf2ovp, a...

omshell(1)

OMAPI Command Shell

on_ac_power(1)

test whether computer is running on AC power

oobase(1)

OpenOffice.org office suite

oocalc(1)

OpenOffice.org office suite

oodraw(1)

OpenOffice.org office suite

ooffice(1)

OpenOffice.org office suite

oofromtemplate(1)

OpenOffice.org office suite

ooimpress(1)

OpenOffice.org office suite

oomath(1)

OpenOffice.org office suite

ooweb(1)

OpenOffice.org office suite

oowriter(1)

OpenOffice.org office suite

open(1)

start a program on a new virtual terminal (VT).

openoffice(1)

OpenOffice.org office suite

openssl(1ssl)

OpenSSL command line tool

openvt(1)

start a program on a new virtual terminal (VT).

opl2ofm(1)

convert Omega and TeX property-list files to font-metr...

opldecode(1)

Decode a Raster Object (opl) stream into human readabl...

orbd(1)

- An object request broker daemon

ot2kpx(1)

extract kerning information from an OpenType font

otangle(1)

translate WEB to Pascal

otp2ocp(1)

convert Omega Translation Process files to Omega Compi...

outocp(1)

debug an OCP file

over(1)

pretty print and scroll source code on terminal

ovf2ovp(1)

convert a virtual font file and its associated font me...

ovp2ovf(1)

convert a virtual property-list file into a virtual fo...

P

pack200(1)

JAR Packing tool

package(1)

register package user via mailagent

pager(1)

opposite of more

palmtopnm(1)

convert a Palm pixmap into a portable anymap

pamcut(1)

cut a rectangle out of a PAM, PBM, PGM, or PPM image

pamdeinterlace(1)

remove ever other row from a PAM/PNM image

pamdice(1)

slice a Netpbm image into many horizontally and/or ver...

pamfile(1)

describe a Netpbm (PAM or PNM) file

pamoil(1)

turn a PAM image into an oil painting

pamstack(1)

stack planes of multiple PAM images into one PAM image

pamstretch(1)

scale up a PNM or PAM image by interpolating between p...

pamstretch-gen(1)

use pamstretch and pnmscale to scale by non-integer va...

panel-test-applets(1)

display installed applets

passwd(1)

change user password

passwd(1ssl)

compute password hashes

paste(1)

merge lines of files

patch(1)

apply a diff file to an original

patgen(1)

generate patterns for TeX hyphenation

pathchk(1)

check whether file names are valid or portable

pbmclean(1)

flip isolated pixels in portable bitmap

pbmfilters(1)

list of all programs in the netpbm package

pbmlife(1)

apply Conway's rules of Life to a portable bitmap

pbmmake(1)

create a blank bitmap of a specified size

pbmmask(1)

create a mask bitmap from a regular bitmap

pbmpage(1)

create a one page test pattern for printing

pbmpscale(1)

enlarge a portable bitmap with edge smoothing

pbmreduce(1)

read a portable bitmap and reduce it N times

pbmtext(1)

render text into a bitmap

pbmtextps(1)

render text into a bitmap via postscript

pbmto10x(1)

convert a portable bitmap into Gemini 10X printer grap...

pbmtoascii(1)

convert a portable bitmap into ASCII graphics

pbmtoatk(1)

convert portable bitmap to Andrew Toolkit raster object

pbmtobbnbg(1)

convert a portable bitmap into BitGraph graphics

pbmtocmuwm(1)

convert a portable bitmap into a CMU window manager bi...

pbmtoepsi(1)

convert a portable bitmap into an encapsulated PostScr...

pbmtoepson(1)

convert a portable bitmap into Epson printer graphics

pbmtog3(1)

convert a portable bitmap into a Group 3 fax file

pbmtogem(1)

convert a portable bitmap into a GEM .img file

pbmtogo(1)

convert a portable bitmap into compressed GraphOn grap...

pbmtoicon(1)

convert a portable bitmap into a Sun icon

pbmtolj(1)

convert a portable bitmap into HP LaserJet format

pbmtomacp(1)

convert a portable bitmap into a MacPaint file

pbmtomda(1)

convert a portable bitmap to a Microdesign .mda

pbmtomgr(1)

convert a portable bitmap into a MGR bitmap

pbmtonokia(1)

convert a portable bitmap to Nokia Smart Messaging For...

pbmtopgm(1)

convert portable bitmap to portable graymap by averagi...

pbmtopi3(1)

convert a portable bitmap into an Atari Degas .pi3 file

pbmtoplot(1)

convert a portable bitmap into a Unix plot(5) file

pbmtoppa(1)

convert PBM image to HP Printer Performance Architectu...

pbmtopsg3(1)

convert PBM images to Postscript with G3 fax compression

pbmtoptx(1)

convert a portable bitmap into Printronix printer grap...

pbmtowbmp(1)

convert a portable bitmap to a wireless bitmap (wbmp) ...

pbmtox10bm(1)

convert a portable bitmap into an X10 bitmap

pbmtoxbm(1)

convert a portable bitmap into an X11 bitmap

pbmtoybm(1)

convert a portable bitmap into a Bennet Yee "face" file

pbmtozinc(1)

convert a portable bitmap into a Zinc bitmap

pbmupc(1)

create a Universal Product Code bitmap

pcretest(1)

a program for testing Perl-compatible regular expressi...

pcxtoppm(1)

convert a PCX file into a portable pixmap

pdb(1)

the Python debugger

pdb2.5(1)

the Python debugger

pdb2.6(1)

the Python debugger

pdf2dsc(1)

generate a PostScript page list of a PDF document

pdf2ps(1)

Ghostscript PDF to PostScript translator

pdfcrop(1)

crop pdf files to their minimal size.

pdfetex(1)

PDF output from e-TeX

pdffonts(1)

Portable Document Format (PDF) font analyzer (version ...

pdfimages(1)

Portable Document Format (PDF) image extractor (versio...

pdfinfo(1)

Portable Document Format (PDF) document information ex...

pdflatex(1)

PDF output from TeX

pdfopen(1)

manual page for pdfopen 0.4: Acrobat Reader remote con...

pdfopt(1)

Ghostscript PDF Optimizer

pdftex(1)

PDF output from TeX

pdftexi2dvi(1)

convert Texinfo documents to PDF

pdftohtml(1)

program to convert pdf files into html, xml and png im...

pdftoppm(1)

Portable Document Format (PDF) to Portable Pixmap (PPM...

pdftops(1)

Portable Document Format (PDF) to PostScript converter...

pdftosrc(1)

extract source file or stream from PDF file

pdftotext(1)

Portable Document Format (PDF) to text converter (vers...

peekfd(1)

peek at file descriptors of running processes

perf(1)

performance analysis tools for Linux

perl(1)

Practical Extraction and Report Language

perl5.10.1(1)

Practical Extraction and Report Language

perl5004delta(1)

what's new for perl5.004

perl5005delta(1)

what's new for perl5.005

perl5100delta(1)

what is new for perl 5.10.0

perl5101delta(1)

what is new for perl v5.10.1

perl561delta(1)

what's new for perl v5.6.x

perl56delta(1)

what's new for perl v5.6.0

perl570delta(1)

what's new for perl v5.7.0

perl571delta(1)

what's new for perl v5.7.1

perl572delta(1)

what's new for perl v5.7.2

perl573delta(1)

what's new for perl v5.7.3

perl581delta(1)

what is new for perl v5.8.1

perl582delta(1)

what is new for perl v5.8.2

perl583delta(1)

what is new for perl v5.8.3

perl584delta(1)

what is new for perl v5.8.4

perl585delta(1)

what is new for perl v5.8.5

perl586delta(1)

what is new for perl v5.8.6

perl587delta(1)

what is new for perl v5.8.7

perl588delta(1)

what is new for perl v5.8.8

perl589delta(1)

what is new for perl v5.8.9

perl58delta(1)

what is new for perl v5.8.0

perl590delta(1)

what is new for perl v5.9.0

perl591delta(1)

what is new for perl v5.9.1

perl592delta(1)

what is new for perl v5.9.2

perl593delta(1)

what is new for perl v5.9.3

perl594delta(1)

what is new for perl v5.9.4

perl595delta(1)

what is new for perl v5.9.5

perlaix(1)

Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems

perlamiga(1)

Perl under Amiga OS

perlapi(1)

autogenerated documentation for the perl public API

perlapio(1)

perl's IO abstraction interface.

perlapollo(1)

Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS

perlartistic(1)

the Perl Artistic License

perlbeos(1)

Perl version 5.8+ on BeOS

perlbook(1)

Perl book information

perlboot(1)

Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial

perlbot(1)

Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)

perlbs2000(1)

building and installing Perl for BS2000.

perlbug(1)

how to submit bug reports on Perl

perlcall(1)

Perl calling conventions from C

perlce(1)

Perl for WinCE

perlcheat(1)

Perl 5 Cheat Sheet

perlclib(1)

Internal replacements for standard C library functions

perlcn(1)

XXXX Perl XX

perlcommunity(1)

a brief overview of the Perl community

perlcompile(1)

Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator

perlcygwin(1)

Perl for Cygwin

perldata(1)

Perl data types

perldbmfilter(1)

Perl DBM Filters

perldebguts(1)

Guts of Perl debugging

perldebtut(1)

Perl debugging tutorial

perldebug(1)

Perl debugging

perldelta(1)

what is new for perl v5.10.1

perldgux(1)

Perl under DG/UX.

perldiag(1)

various Perl diagnostics

perldoc(1)

Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.

perldos(1)

Perl under DOS, W31, W95.

perldsc(1)

Perl Data Structures Cookbook

perlebcdic(1)

Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms

perlembed(1)

how to embed perl in your C program

perlepoc(1)

Perl for EPOC

perlfaq(1)

frequently asked questions about Perl

perlfaq1(1)

General Questions About Perl

perlfaq2(1)

Obtaining and Learning about Perl

perlfaq3(1)

Programming Tools

perlfaq4(1)

Data Manipulation

perlfaq5(1)

Files and Formats

perlfaq6(1)

Regular Expressions

perlfaq7(1)

General Perl Language Issues

perlfaq8(1)

System Interaction

perlfaq9(1)

Networking

perlfilter(1)

Source Filters

perlfork(1)

Perl's fork() emulation

perlform(1)

Perl formats

perlfreebsd(1)

Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems

perlfunc(1)

Perl builtin functions

perlglossary(1)

Perl Glossary

perlgpl(1)

the GNU General Public License, version 2

perlguts(1)

Introduction to the Perl API

perlhack(1)

How to hack at the Perl internals

perlhaiku(1)

Perl version 5.10+ on Haiku

perlhist(1)

the Perl history records

perlhpux(1)

Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix (HP-UX) systems

perlhurd(1)

Perl version 5 on Hurd

perlintern(1)

autogenerated documentation of purely internal Perl fu...

perlintro(1)

- a brief introduction and overview of Perl

perliol(1)

C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.

perlipc(1)

Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes...

perlirix(1)

Perl version 5 on Irix systems

perlivp(1)

Perl Installation Verification Procedure

perljp(1)

XXX Perl XXX

perlko(1)

PerlX XXX XXX

perllexwarn(1)

Perl Lexical Warnings

perllinux(1)

Perl version 5 on Linux systems

perllocale(1)

Perl locale handling (internationalization and localiz...

perllol(1)

Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl

perlmachten(1)

Perl version 5 on Power MachTen systems

perlmacos(1)

Perl under Mac OS (Classic)

perlmacosx(1)

Perl under Mac OS X

perlmint(1)

Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT

perlmod(1)

Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)

perlmodinstall(1)

Installing CPAN Modules

perlmodlib(1)

constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones

perlmodstyle(1)

Perl module style guide

perlmpeix(1)

Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE

perlmroapi(1)

Perl method resolution plugin interface

perlnetware(1)

Perl for NetWare

perlnewmod(1)

preparing a new module for distribution

perlnumber(1)

semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl

perlobj(1)

Perl objects

perlop(1)

Perl operators and precedence

perlopenbsd(1)

Perl version 5 on OpenBSD systems

perlopentut(1)

tutorial on opening things in Perl

perlos2(1)

Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.

perlos390(1)

building and installing Perl for OS/390 and z/OS

perlos400(1)

Perl version 5 on OS/400

perlothrtut(1)

old tutorial on threads in Perl

perlpacktut(1)

tutorial on *(C`pack*(C' and *(C`unpack*(C'

perlperf(1)

Perl Performance and Optimization Techniques

perlplan9(1)

Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl

perlpod(1)

the Plain Old Documentation format

perlpodspec(1)

Plain Old Documentation: format specification and notes

perlport(1)

Writing portable Perl

perlpragma(1)

how to write a user pragma

perlqnx(1)

Perl version 5 on QNX

perlre(1)

Perl regular expressions

perlreapi(1)

perl regular expression plugin interface

perlrebackslash(1)

Perl Regular Expression Backslash Sequences and Escapes

perlrecharclass(1)

Perl Regular Expression Character Classes

perlref(1)

Perl references and nested data structures

perlreftut(1)

Mark's very short tutorial about references

perlreguts(1)

Description of the Perl regular expression engine.

perlrepository(1)

Using the Perl source repository

perlrequick(1)

Perl regular expressions quick start

perlreref(1)

Perl Regular Expressions Reference

perlretut(1)

Perl regular expressions tutorial

perlriscos(1)

Perl version 5 for RISC OS

perlrun(1)

how to execute the Perl interpreter

perlsec(1)

Perl security

perlsolaris(1)

Perl version 5 on Solaris systems

perlstyle(1)

Perl style guide

perlsub(1)

Perl subroutines

perlsymbian(1)

Perl version 5 on Symbian OS

perlsyn(1)

Perl syntax

perltex(1)

enable LaTeX macros to be defined in terms of Perl code

perlthanks(1)

how to submit bug reports on Perl

perlthrtut(1)

Tutorial on threads in Perl

perltie(1)

how to hide an object class in a simple variable

perltoc(1)

perl documentation table of contents

perltodo(1)

Perl TO-DO List

perltooc(1)

Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl

perltoot(1)

Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl

perltrap(1)

Perl traps for the unwary

perltru64(1)

Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as Digital UNI...

perltw(1)

XXXX Perl XX

perlunicode(1)

Unicode support in Perl

perlunifaq(1)

Perl Unicode FAQ

perluniintro(1)

Perl Unicode introduction

perlunitut(1)

Perl Unicode Tutorial

perlutil(1)

utilities packaged with the Perl distribution

perluts(1)

Perl under UTS

perlvar(1)

Perl predefined variables

perlvmesa(1)

building and installing Perl for VM/ESA.

perlvms(1)

VMS-specific documentation for Perl

perlvos(1)

Perl for Stratus VOS

perlwin32(1)

Perl under Windows

perlxs(1)

XS language reference manual

perlxstut(1)

Tutorial for writing XSUBs

perror(1)

explain error codes

pf2afm(1)

Make an AFM file from Postscript (PFB/PFA/PFM) font fi...

pfb2pfa(1)

convert a type1 pfb file (binary MSDOS) into a pfa (AS...

pfbtopfa(1)

Convert Postscript .pfb fonts to .pfa format using gho...

pfm2kpx(1)

extract correct kerning information from pfm (Printer ...

pftp(1)

Internet file transfer program

pg(1)

browse pagewise through text files

pgawk(1)

pattern scanning and processing language

pgmbentley(1)

Bentleyize a portable graymap

pgmcrater(1)

create cratered terrain by fractal forgery

pgmedge(1)

edge-detect a portable graymap

pgmenhance(1)

edge-enhance a portable graymap

pgmhist(1)

print a histogram of the values in a portable graymap

pgmkernel(1)

generate a convolution kernel

pgmnoise(1)

create a graymap made up of white noise

pgmnorm(1)

normalize the contrast in a Netbpm image

pgmoil(1)

turn a PAM image into an oil painting

pgmramp(1)

generate a grayscale ramp

pgmslice(1)

extract one line of pixel values out of a portable gra...

pgmtexture(1)

calculate textural features on a portable graymap

pgmtofs(1)

convert portable graymap to Usenix FaceSaver(tm) format

pgmtolispm(1)

convert a portable graymap into Lisp Machine format

pgmtopbm(1)

convert a portable graymap into a portable bitmap

pgmtoppm(1)

colorize a portable graymap into a portable pixmap

pgrep(1)

look up or signal processes based on name and other at...

php(1)

PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI'

php5(1)

PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI'

pi1toppm(1)

convert an Atari Degas .pi1 into a portable pixmap

pi3topbm(1)

convert an Atari Degas .pi3 file into a portable bitmap

pic(1)

compile pictures for troff or TeX

pico(1)

Nano's ANOther editor, an enhanced free Pico clone

piconv(1)

- iconv(1), reinvented in perl

pidgin(1)

Instant Messaging client

pinky(1)

lightweight finger

pjtoppm(1)

convert an HP PaintJet file to a portable pixmap

pk2bm(1)

create a bitmap from a TeX pkfont

pkaction(1)

Get details about a registered action

pkcheck(1)

Check whether a process is authorized

pkcs12(1ssl)

PKCS#12 file utility

pkcs7(1ssl)

PKCS#7 utility

pkcs8(1ssl)

PKCS#8 format private key conversion tool

pkexec(1)

Execute a command as another user

pkfix(1)

replace pk fonts in postscript files with type1 versions

pkfix-helper(1)

preprocess dvips-produced PostScript documents before ...

pkg-config(1)

Return metainformation about installed libraries

pkill(1)

look up or signal processes based on name and other at...

pktogf(1)

convert packed font files to generic font files

pktype(1)

verify and translate a packed font bitmap file to plai...

pl2pm(1)

Rough tool to translate Perl4 .pl files to Perl5 .pm m...

plog(1)

starts up, shuts down or lists the log of PPP connections

plt-help(1)

The PLT Scheme documentation center

pltotf(1)

convert property list files to TeX font metric (tfm) f...

pm-is-supported(1)

Test whether suspend or hibernate is supported.

pmap(1)

report memory map of a process

pngtopnm(1)

convert a Portable Network Graphics file into portable...

pnm2ppa(1)

convert portable anymap (PNM) images to HP's PPA print...

pnmalias(1)

antialias a portable anyumap.

pnmarith(1)

perform arithmetic on two portable anymaps

pnmcat(1)

concatenate portable anymaps

pnmcolormap(1)

create quantization color map for a portable anymap

pnmcomp(1)

composite (overlay) two portable anymap files together

pnmconvol(1)

general MxN convolution on a portable anymap

pnmcrop(1)

crop a portable anymap

pnmcut(1)

cut a rectangle out of a portable anymap

pnmdepth(1)

change the maxval in a portable anymap

pnmenlarge(1)

read a portable anymap and enlarge it N times

pnmfile(1)

describe a portable anymap

pnmflip(1)

perform one or more flip operations on a portable anymap

pnmgamma(1)

perform gamma correction on a portable anymap

pnmhisteq(1)

histogram equalise a portable anymap

pnmhistmap(1)

draw a histogram for a PGM or PPM file

pnmindex(1)

build a visual index of a bunch of anymaps

pnminterp(1)

scale up a PNM or PAM image by interpolating between p...

pnminterp-gen(1)

use pamstretch and pnmscale to scale by non-integer va...

pnminvert(1)

invert a portable anymap

pnmmargin(1)

add a border to a portable anymap

pnmmontage(1)

create a montage of portable anymaps

pnmnlfilt(1)

non-linear filters: smooth, alpha trim mean, optimal e...

pnmnoraw(1)

convert portable any map to plain (ASCII) anymap format

pnmnorm(1)

normalize the contrast in a Netbpm image

pnmpad(1)

add borders to portable anymap

pnmpaste(1)

paste a rectangle into a portable anymap

pnmpsnr(1)

compute the difference between two portable anymaps

pnmquant(1)

quantize the colors in a Netpbm image to a smaller set

pnmremap(1)

replace colors in a PPM image with colors from another...

pnmrotate(1)

rotate a portable anymap by some angle

pnmscale(1)

scale a portable anymap

pnmscalefixed(1)

scale a portable anymap quickly, but less accurate

pnmshear(1)

shear a portable anymap by some angle

pnmsmooth(1)

smooth out an image

pnmsplit(1)

split a multi-image portable anymap into multiple sing...

pnmtile(1)

replicate a portable anymap into a specified size

pnmtoddif(1)

Convert a portable anymap to DDIF format

pnmtofiasco(1)

Convert a portable anymap to FIASCO compressed file

pnmtofits(1)

convert a portable anymap into FITS format

pnmtojpeg(1)

convert PNM image to a JFIF ("JPEG") image

pnmtopalm(1)

convert a portable anymap into a Palm pixmap

pnmtoplainpnm(1)

convert portable any map to plain (ASCII) anymap format

pnmtopng(1)

convert a portable anymap into a Portable Network Grap...

pnmtops(1)

convert portable anymap to PostScript

pnmtorast(1)

convert a portable pixmap into a Sun rasterfile

pnmtorle(1)

convert a Netpbm image file into an RLE image file.

pnmtosgi(1)

convert a portable anymap to a SGI image file

pnmtosir(1)

convert a portable anymap into a Solitaire format

pnmtotiff(1)

convert a portable anymap into a TIFF file

pnmtotiffcmyk(1)

convert a portable anymap into a CMYK encoded TIFF file

pnmtoxwd(1)

convert a portable anymap into an X11 window dump

pod2html(1)

convert .pod files to .html files

pod2latex(1)

convert pod documentation to latex format

pod2man(1)

Convert POD data to formatted *roff input

pod2text(1)

Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text

pod2usage(1)

print usage messages from embedded pod docs in files

podchecker(1)

check the syntax of POD format documentation files

podselect(1)

print selected sections of pod documentation on standa...

poff(1)

starts up, shuts down or lists the log of PPP connections

policytool(1)

PolicyTool Administration GUI Utility

pon(1)

starts up, shuts down or lists the log of PPP connections

pooltype(1)

display a WEB pool file

POST(1p)

Simple command line user agent

ppdc(1)

cups ppd compiler

ppdhtml(1)

cups html summary generator

ppdi(1)

import ppd files

ppdmerge(1)

merge ppd files

ppdpo(1)

ppd message catalog generator

ppm3d(1)

convert two portable pixmap into a red/blue 3d glasses...

ppmbrighten(1)

change an images Saturation and Value from an HSV map

ppmchange(1)

change all pixels of one color to another in a portabl...

ppmcie(1)

draw a CIE color chart as a PPM image

ppmcolormask(1)

produce mask of areas of a certain color in a PPM file

ppmcolors(1)

generate a color map of all colors of a certain maxval

ppmdim(1)

dim a portable pixmap down to total blackness

ppmdist(1)

simplistic grayscale assignment for machine generated,...

ppmdither(1)

ordered dither for color images

ppmfade(1)

generate a transition between two image files using sp...

ppmflash(1)

brighten a picture up to complete white-out

ppmforge(1)

fractal forgeries of clouds, planets, and starry skies

ppmhist(1)

print a histogram of a portable pixmap

ppmlabel(1)

add text to a portable pixmap

ppmmake(1)

create a pixmap of a specified size and color

ppmmix(1)

blend together two portable pixmaps

ppmnorm(1)

normalize the contrast in a Netbpm image

ppmntsc(1)

make a portable pixmap look like taken from an America...

ppmpat(1)

make a pretty pixmap

ppmquant(1)

quantize the colors in a portable pixmap down to a spe...

ppmquantall(1)

run ppmquant on a bunch of files all at once, so they ...

ppmqvga(1)

8 plane quantization

ppmrainbow(1)

Generate a rainbow

ppmrelief(1)

run a Laplacian relief filter on a portable pixmap

ppmshadow(1)

add simulated shadows to a portable pixmap image

ppmshift(1)

shift lines of a portable pixmap left or right by a ra...

ppmspread(1)

displace a portable pixmap's pixels by a random amount

ppmtoacad(1)

convert portable pixmap to AutoCAD database or slide

ppmtobmp(1)

convert a portable pixmap into a BMP file

ppmtoeyuv(1)

convert a portable pixmap into a Berkeley YUV file

ppmtogif(1)

convert a portable pixmap into a GIF file

ppmtoicr(1)

convert a portable pixmap into NCSA ICR format

ppmtoilbm(1)

convert a portable pixmap into an ILBM file

ppmtojpeg(1)

convert PNM image to a JFIF ("JPEG") image

ppmtoleaf(1)

convert portable pixmap to Interleaf image format

ppmtolj(1)

convert a portable pixmap to an HP LaserJet PCL 5 Colo...

ppmtomap(1)

extract all colors from a portable pixmap

ppmtomitsu(1)

convert a portable pixmap to a Mitsubishi S340-10 file

ppmtompeg(1)

encodes MPEG-1 bitstreams

ppmtoneo(1)

convert a portable pixmap into an Atari Neochrome .neo...

ppmtopcx(1)

convert a portable pixmap into a PCX file

ppmtopgm(1)

convert a portable pixmap into a portable graymap

ppmtopi1(1)

convert a portable pixmap into an Atari Degas .pi1 file

ppmtopict(1)

convert a portable pixmap into a Macintosh PICT file

ppmtopj(1)

convert a portable pixmap to an HP PaintJet file

ppmtopuzz(1)

convert a portable pixmap into an X11 "puzzle" file

ppmtorgb3(1)

separate a portable pixmap into three portable graymaps

ppmtosixel(1)

convert a portable pixmap into DEC sixel format

ppmtotga(1)

convert portable pixmap into a TrueVision Targa file

ppmtouil(1)

convert a portable pixmap into a Motif UIL icon file

ppmtowinicon(1)

convert 1 or more portable pixmaps into a Windows .ico...

ppmtoxpm(1)

convert a portable pixmap into an X11 pixmap

ppmtoyuv(1)

convert a portable pixmap into an Abekas YUV file

ppmtoyuvsplit(1)

convert a portable pixmap into 3 subsampled raw YUV files

ppmtv(1)

make a portable pixmap look like taken from an America...

pr(1)

convert text files for printing

precat(1)

prefix delta compressor for Aspell

preconv(1)

convert encoding of input files to something GNU troff...

prename(1)

renames multiple files

preunzip(1)

prefix delta compressor for Aspell

prezip(1)

prefix delta compressor for Aspell

prezip-bin(1)

prefix zip delta word list compressor/decompressor

print(1)

execute programs via entries in the mailcap file

printafm(1)

Print the metrics from a Postscript font in AFM format...

printconf(1)

automatically configure attached USB and parallel prin...

printenv(1)

print all or part of environment

printer-profile(1)

Profile using X-Rite ColorMunki and Argyll CMS

printerbanner(1)

print large banner on printer

printf(1)

format and print data

procmail(1)

autonomous mail processor

profiles(1)

A utility to report and change SIDs in registry files

prove(1)

Run tests through a TAP harness.

prtstat(1)

print statistics of a process

ps(1)

report a snapshot of the current processes.

ps2ascii(1)

Ghostscript translator from PostScript or PDF to ASCII

ps2eps(1)

convert PostScript to EPS (Encapsulated PostScript) files

ps2epsi(1)

generate conforming Encapsulated PostScript

ps2frag(1)

obsolete shell script for the PSfrag system.

ps2pdf(1)

Convert PostScript to PDF using ghostscript

ps2pdf12(1)

Convert PostScript to PDF 1.2 (Acrobat 3-and-later com...

ps2pdf13(1)

Convert PostScript to PDF 1.3 (Acrobat 4-and-later com...

ps2pdf14(1)

Convert PostScript to PDF 1.4 (Acrobat 5-and-later com...

ps2pdfwr(1)

Convert PostScript to PDF without specifying Compatibi...

ps2pk(1)

creates a TeX pkfont from a type1 PostScript font

ps2ps(1)

Ghostscript PostScript "distiller"

ps4pdf(1)

a shell script for creating .pdf from .tex

psbook(1)

rearrange pages in PostScript file into signatures

psed(1)

a stream editor

psfaddtable(1)

add a Unicode character table to a console font

psfgettable(1)

extract the embedded Unicode character table from a co...

psfstriptable(1)

remove the embedded Unicode character table from a con...

psidtopgm(1)

convert PostScript "image" data into a portable graymap

pslatex(1)

utility to typeset LaTeX files using PostScript fonts

psmerge(1)

filter to merge several PostScript files into one

psnup(1)

multiple pages per sheet

psresize(1)

rescales and centers a document for new output paper size

psselect(1)

select pages from a PostScript file

pstoedit(1)

a tool converting PostScript and PDF files into variou...

pstopnm(1)

convert a PostScript file into a portable anymap

pstops(1)

shuffle pages in a PostScript file

pstree(1)

display a tree of processes

pstree.x11(1)

display a tree of processes

pstruct(1)

Dump C structures as generated from *(C`cc - g - S*(C'...

ptar(1)

a tar-like program written in perl

ptardiff(1)

program that diffs an extracted archive against an une...

ptx(1)

produce a permuted index of file contents

purifyeps(1)

make an Encapsulated PostScript file work with both dv...

pwd(1)

print name of current/working directory

pwdx(1)

report current working directory of a process

py_compilefiles(1)

byte-compile python .py files

pycentral(1)

register and build utility for Python packages

pyclean(1)

removes .pyc and .pyo files

pycompile(1)

byte compile Python source files

pydoc(1)

the Python documentation tool

pydoc2.5(1)

the Python documentation tool

pydoc2.6(1)

the Python documentation tool

pygettext(1)

Python equivalent of xgettext(1)

pygettext2.5(1)

Python equivalent of xgettext(1)

pygettext2.6(1)

Python equivalent of xgettext(1)

pyhtmlizer(1)

pretty-print Python source as HTML

python(1)

an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi...

python2.5(1)

an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi...

python2.6(1)

an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi...

python3.1(1)

an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi...

pyversions(1)

print python version information

Q

qpdldecode(1)

Decode a QPDL stream into human readable form.

qrttoppm(1)

convert output from the QRT ray tracer into a portable...

querybts(1)

view outstanding bug reports on a debbugs server

R

rand(1ssl)

generate pseudo-random bytes

ranlib(1)

generate index to archive.

rasttopnm(1)

convert a Sun rasterfile into a portable anymap

rawtopgm(1)

convert raw grayscale bytes into a portable graymap

rawtoppm(1)

convert raw RGB bytes into a portable pixmap

rbash(1)

restricted bash, see bash(1)

rcp(1)

secure copy (remote file copy program)

rcs2log(1)

generates a changelog from RCS files

rctest(1)

RFCOMM testing

rdesktop(1)

Remote Desktop Protocol client

rdfpipe(1)

Serialization format converter

re2c(1)

(unknown subject)

readelf(1)

Displays information about ELF files.

readlink(1)

print value of a symbolic link or canonical file name

readprofile(1)

a tool to read kernel profiling information

realpath(1)

return the canonicalised absolute pathname

red(1)

text editor

remmina(1)

remote desktop client for GNOME desktop environment

rename(1)

renames multiple files

rename.ul(1)

Rename files

renice(1)

alter priority of running processes

replace(1)

a string-replacement utility

report-hw(1)

dump information on the system's hardware

reportbug(1)

reports a bug to a debbugs server

req(1ssl)

PKCS#10 certificate request and certificate generating...

reset(1)

terminal initialization

resize(1)

set TERMCAP and terminal settings to current xterm win...

resolve_stack_dump(1)

resolve numeric stack trace dump to symbols

resolveip(1)

resolve host name to IP address or vice versa

rev(1)

reverse lines of a file or files

rfcomm(1)

RFCOMM configuration utility

rgb3toppm(1)

combine three portable graymaps into one portable pixmap

rgrep(1)

print lines matching a pattern

rhythmbox(1)

music player and library for tagged files using GStreamer

rhythmbox-client(1)

controls a running instance of rhythmbox

ripemd160(1ssl)

message digests

rletopnm(1)

convert a Utah Raster Tools RLE image file into a PNM ...

rlogin(1)

OpenSSH SSH client (remote login program)

rm(1)

remove files or directories

rmdir(1)

remove empty directories

rmic(1)

The Java RMI Compiler

rmid(1)

- RMI activation system daemon

rmiregistry(1)

- Remote object registry

rnano(1)

Restricted mode for Nano's ANOther editor, an enhanced...

rpcclient(1)

tool for executing client side MS-RPC functions

rpcgen(1)

an RPC protocol compiler

rsa(1ssl)

RSA key processing tool

rsautl(1ssl)

RSA utility

rsh(1)

OpenSSH SSH client (remote login program)

rstart(1)

a sample implementation of a Remote Start client

rstartd(1)

a sample implementation of a Remote Start rsh helper

rsync(1)

a fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool

rubibtex(1)

make a bibliography for (La)TeX using Russian letters ...

rumakeindex(1)

process a LaTeX index using Russian Cyrillic characters

run-mailcap(1)

execute programs via entries in the mailcap file

run-with-aspell(1)

script to help use GNU Aspell as an ispell replacement

runcon(1)

run command with specified security context

rview(1)

Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor

rvim(1)

Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor

S

s2p(1)

a stream editor

s_client(1ssl)

SSL/TLS client program

s_server(1ssl)

SSL/TLS server program

s_time(1ssl)

SSL/TLS performance timing program

sa-awl(1)

examine and manipulate SpamAssassin's auto-whitelist db

sa-check_spamd(1)

spamd monitoring script for use with Nagios, etc.

sa-compile(1p)

compile SpamAssassin ruleset into native code

sa-learn(1p)

train SpamAssassin's Bayesian classifier

sa-update(1p)

automate SpamAssassin rule updates

sane-find-scanner(1)

find SCSI and USB scanners and their device files

sbigtopgm(1)

convert an SBIG CCDOPS file into a portable graymap

scanimage(1)

scan an image

schemagen(1)

Java(TM) Architecture for XML Binding Schema Generator...

scheme(1)

Scheme development environment

scm(1)

a Scheme Language Interpreter

scp(1)

secure copy (remote file copy program)

screendump(1)

dump the contents of a virtual console to stdout

screenshooter_applet(1)

Screen-Shooter applet for the GNOME panel.

script(1)

make typescript of terminal session

scriptreplay(1)

play back typescripts, using timing information

sdiff(1)

side-by-side merge of file differences

sdptool(1)

control and interrogate SDP servers

seahorse(1)

Encryption Key Manager

seahorse-agent(1)

seahorse pass phrase caching agent

seahorse-daemon(1)

seahorse pass phrase caching agent

seahorse-preferences(1)

View and set encryption preferences

seahorse-tool(1)

PGP/GnuPG file encryption for the GNOME Desktop

sed(1)

stream editor for filtering and transforming text

see(1)

execute programs via entries in the mailcap file

select-default-iwrap(1)

Selects the user default ispell dictionary for use...

sensible-browser(1)

sensible editing, paging, and web browsing

sensible-editor(1)

sensible editing, paging, and web browsing

sensible-pager(1)

sensible editing, paging, and web browsing

sensors(1)

print sensors information

sensors-conf-convert(1)

convert sensors.conf from lm-sensors 2 format to l...

seq(1)

print a sequence of numbers

serialver(1)

version command

servertool(1)

The Java(TM) IDL Server Tool

services-admin(1)

Services Administration Tool

sess_id(1ssl)

SSL/TLS session handling utility

sessreg(1)

manage utmp/wtmp entries for non-init clients

setleds(1)

set the keyboard leds

setmetamode(1)

define the keyboard meta key handling

setsid(1)

run a program in a new session

setterm(1)

set terminal attributes

setup-plt(1)

The PLT Scheme setup tool

setxkbmap(1)

set the keyboard using the X Keyboard Extension

sftp(1)

secure file transfer program

sg(1)

execute command as different group ID

sgitopnm(1)

convert a SGI image file to a portable anymap

sh(1)

GNU Bourne-Again SHell

sh.distrib(1)

command interpreter (shell)

sha(1ssl)

message digests

sha1(1ssl)

message digests

sha1sum(1)

compute and check SHA1 message digest

sha224sum(1)

compute and check SHA224 message digest

sha256sum(1)

compute and check SHA256 message digest

sha384sum(1)

compute and check SHA384 message digest

sha512sum(1)

compute and check SHA512 message digest

shares-admin(1)

Shared Folders Administration Tool

shasum(1)

Print or Check SHA Checksums

shotwell(1)

a digital photo organizer

showcfont(1)

displays all characters in the current screen-font.

showchar(1)

show character with information

showfont(1)

font dumper for X font server

showglyphs(1)

create a pdf file that shows all glyphs in a font

showkey(1)

examine the scan codes and keycodes sent by the keyboard

showrgb(1)

display an rgb color-name database

shred(1)

overwrite a file to hide its contents, and optionally ...

shuf(1)

generate random permutations

simpdftex(1)

create pdf files via latex-dvips-gs instead of pdflatex

sirtopnm(1)

convert a Solitaire file into a portable anymap

size(1)

list section sizes and total size.

skill(1)

send a signal or report process status

slabtop(1)

display kernel slab cache information in real time

sldtoppm(1)

convert an AutoCAD slide file into a portable pixmap

sleep(1)

delay for a specified amount of time

slib(1)

Scheme Library

sliceprint(1)

slice documents with long lines.

slogin(1)

OpenSSH SSH client (remote login program)

slxdecode(1)

Decode a SLX stream into human readable form.

smbcacls(1)

Set or get ACLs on an NT file or directory names

smbclient(1)

ftp-like client to access SMB/CIFS resources on servers

smbcontrol(1)

send messages to smbd, nmbd or winbindd processes

smbcquotas(1)

Set or get QUOTAs of NTFS 5 shares

smbget(1)

wget-like utility for download files over SMB

smbstatus(1)

report on current Samba connections

smbstatus.samba3(1)

report on current Samba connections

smbtar(1)

shell script for backing up SMB/CIFS shares directly t...

smbtree(1)

A text based smb network browser

smime(1ssl)

S/MIME utility

smime_keys(1)

Utility to add S/MIME certificate to the internal data...

smproxy(1)

Session Manager Proxy

snice(1)

send a signal or report process status

soelim(1)

interpret .so requests in groff input

software-center(1)

manage software

sort(1)

sort lines of text files

sound-juicer(1)

GNOME-desktop CD ripper and player using GStreamer

sound-monitor_applet(1)

Sound Monitor applet for the GNOME panel.

spamassassin(1p)

extensible email filter used to identify spam

spamassassin-run(1p)

simple front-end filtering script for SpamAssassin

spamc(1)

client for spamd

spctoppm(1)

convert an Atari compressed Spectrum file into a porta...

speaker-test(1)

command-line speaker test tone generator for ALSA

speed(1ssl)

test library performance

spkac(1ssl)

SPKAC printing and generating utility

splain(1)

produce verbose warning diagnostics

split(1)

split a file into pieces

splitfont(1)

extract characters from an ISO-type font.

splitindex(1)

manual page for splitindex 0.2a

sprof(1)

Read and display shared object profiling data

sputoppm(1)

convert an Atari uncompressed Spectrum file into a por...

sq(1)

squeeze a sorted word list unsq - unsqueeze a sorted w...

ssh(1)

OpenSSH SSH client (remote login program)

ssh-add(1)

adds RSA or DSA identities to the authentication agent

ssh-agent(1)

authentication agent

ssh-argv0(1)

replaces the old ssh command-name as hostname handling

ssh-copy-id(1)

install your public key in a remote machine's authoriz...

ssh-keygen(1)

authentication key generation, management and conversion

ssh-keyscan(1)

gather ssh public keys

ssh-vulnkey(1)

check blacklist of compromised keys

sshfs(1)

filesystem client based on ssh

st4topgm(1)

convert an SBIG ST4 format file into a portable graymap

startx(1)

initialize an X session

stat(1)

display file or file system status

states(1)

awk alike text processing tool

stdbuf(1)

Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for it...

stream(1)

a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel compone...

strfile(1)

create a random access file for storing strings

strings(1)

print the strings of printable characters in files.

strip(1)

Discard symbols from object files.

stty(1)

change and print terminal line settings

su(1)

change user ID or become superuser

su-to-root(1)

A simple script to give an `interactive' front-end to ...

sum(1)

checksum and count the blocks in a file

sync(1)

flush file system buffers

synclient(1)

commandline utility to query and modify Synaptics driv...

synctex(1)

command line client tool to support the Synchronize Te...

syndaemon(1)

a program that monitors keyboard activity and disables...

system-config-printer(1)

configure a CUPS server

system-config-printer-applet(1)

print job manager

system-tools-backends(1)

message dispatcher for system-tools-backends

T

tabs(1)

set tabs on a terminal

tac(1)

concatenate and print files in reverse

tail(1)

output the last part of files

tailf(1)

follow the growth of a log file

tangle(1)

translate WEB to Pascal

tap2deb(1)

create Debian packages which wrap .tap files

tap2rpm(1)

create RPM packages which wrap .tap files

tapconvert(1)

convert Twisted configurations from one format to another

tar(1)

The GNU version of the tar archiving utility

taskset(1)

retrieve or set a process's CPU affinity

tbl(1)

format tables for troff

tcdialog(1)

display dialog boxes from shell scripts

tclsh(1)

Simple shell containing Tcl interpreter

tclsh-default(1)

Simple shell containing Tcl interpreter

tclsh8.4(1)

Simple shell containing Tcl interpreter

tclsh8.5(1)

Simple shell containing Tcl interpreter

tcptraceroute(1)

A traceroute implementation using TCP packets

tcptraceroute.mt(1)

A traceroute implementation using TCP packets

tee(1)

read from standard input and write to standard output ...

telnet(1)

user interface to the TELNET protocol

telnet.netkit(1)

user interface to the TELNET protocol

tempfile(1)

create a temporary file in a safe manner

test(1)

check file types and compare values

testparm(1)

check an smb.conf configuration file for internal corr...

testparm.samba3(1)

check an smb.conf configuration file for internal corr...

tex(1)

text formatting and typesetting

tex2page(1)

makes Web pages from LaTeX and plain-TeX documents

tex2xindy(1)

a preprocessor of the xindy index processor

texconfig(1)

configures teTeX or TeX Live

texconfig-dialog(1)

helper program for texconfig and texconfig-sys

texconfig-sys(1)

configures teTeX or TeX Live system-wide

texdiff(1)

Compares two (La)TeX documents to create a merged vers...

texdirflatten(1)

Collects all components of a (La)TeX file in a single ...

texdoc(1)

find & view documentation in TeX Live

texdoctk(1)

GUI for easier access of TeX package and program docum...

texhash(1)

create ls-R databases

texi2dvi(1)

convert Texinfo documents to DVI

texi2pdf(1)

create a PDF file from a Texinfo file

texindex(1)

sort Texinfo index files

texindy(1)

create sorted and tagged index from raw LaTeX index

texlinks(1)

maintain symbolic links from format to engine

texlua(1)

An extended version of pdfTeX using Lua as an embedded...

texluac(1)

An extended version of pdfTeX using Lua as an embedded...

Text::Tabs(3perl)

- expand and unexpand tabs per the unix expand(1) and ...

tftopl(1)

convert TeX font metric (tfm) files to property lists

tftp(1)

trivial file transfer program

tgatoppm(1)

convert TrueVision Targa file into a portable pixmap

tgz(1)

makes a gzip'd tar archive

thinkjettopbm(1)

convert HP ThinkJet printer commands file to PBM

thumbpdf(1)

generate thumbnail images for a PDF file created with ...

tic(1)

the terminfo entry-description compiler

tie(1)

merge or apply WEB change files

tifftopnm(1)

convert a TIFF file into a portable anymap

time(1)

run programs and summarize system resource usage

time-admin(1)

Time Administration Tool

timeout(1)

run a command with a time limit

tkconch(1)

connect to SSH servers graphically

tla(1)

arch command line client tool

tla-gpg-check(1)

GNU Arch revision signature checker

tload(1)

graphic representation of system load average

tnameserv(1)

(unknown subject)

toc2cddb(1)

translates a TOC file of cdrdao(1) into a cddb file an...

toc2cue(1)

converts a TOC files of cdrdao(1) into a .cue file

todos(1)

Converts text files between DOS and Unix formats.

toe(1)

table of (terminfo) entries

tomboy(1)

A simple note-taking application for Gnome

top(1)

display Linux tasks

totem(1)

GNOME desktop movie player based on GStreamer

totem-video-thumbnailer(1)

video thumbnailer for the GNOME desktop

touch(1)

change file timestamps

tpic2pdftex(1)

convert tpic \specials for use by pdftex

tput(1)

initialize a terminal or query terminfo database

tr(1)

translate or delete characters

traceproto(1)

print the route packets trace to network host

traceproto.db(1)

print the route packets trace to network host

traceroute(1)

print the route packets trace to network host

traceroute-nanog(1)

print the route packets trace to network host

traceroute.db(1)

print the route packets trace to network host

traceroute6(1)

print the route packets trace to network host

traceroute6.db(1)

print the route packets trace to network host

transmission(1)

a bittorrent client

trial(1)

run unit tests

troff(1)

the troff processor of the groff text formatting system

true(1)

do nothing, successfully

truncate(1)

shrink or extend the size of a file to the specified size

tryaffix(1)

Interactive spelling checking

tsclient(1)

Terminal Server Client supporting XDMCP, VNC and RDP

tset(1)

terminal initialization

tsort(1)

perform topological sort

ttf2afm(1)

utility to generate AFM files for TrueType fonts

ttf2pk(1)

convert a TrueType font into TeX's PK format

ttf2tfm(1)

build TeX metric files from a TrueType font

ttfdump(1)

Dumping the contents of a TrueType Font file

tty(1)

print the file name of the terminal connected to stand...

twistd(1)

run Twisted applications (TACs, TAPs)

twm(1)

Tab Window Manager for the X Window System

tzselect(1)

view timezones

U

ucf(1)

Update Configuration File: preserve user changes in co...

ucfq(1)

query the ucf database

ucfr(1)

Update Configuration File Registry: associate packages...

ucs2any(1)

generate BDF fonts containing subsets of ISO 10646-1 c...

udisks(1)

udisks command line tool

ufraw-batch(1)

Convert camera RAW images to standard image files.

ul(1)

do underlining

uname(1)

print system information

uncompress(1)

compress or expand files

unexpand(1)

convert spaces to tabs

unicode_start(1)

put the console in Unicode mode.

unicode_stop(1)

put the console out of unicode mode (ie. in 8-bit mode).

uniq(1)

report or omit repeated lines

unlink(1)

call the unlink function to remove the specified file

unlzma(1)

LZMA compression and decompression tool

unopkg(1)

OpenOffice.org Extension Manager

unpack200(1)

JAR Unpacking tool

unshare(1)

run program with some namespaces unshared from parent

unsq(1)

squeeze a sorted word list unsq - unsqueeze a sorted w...

unstr(1)

dump strings in pointer order

unxz(1)

Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files

unzip(1)

list, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP archive

unzipsfx(1)

self-extracting stub for prepending to ZIP archives

update-fmtutil(1)

update various TeX-related configuration files

update-fontlang(1)

update various TeX-related configuration files

update-language(1)

update various TeX-related configuration files

update-language-dat(1)

update various TeX-related configuration files

update-language-def(1)

update various TeX-related configuration files

update-menus(1)

generate Debian menu system

update-mime-database(1)

a program to build the Shared MIME-Info database c...

update-notifier(1)

daemon which notifies about package updates.

update-updmap(1)

update various TeX-related configuration files

updmap(1)

Update font map files for TeX output drivers.

updmap-sys(1)

Update font map files for TeX output drivers system-wide.

upower(1)

UPower command line tool

uptime(1)

Tell how long the system has been running.

usb-devices(1)

print USB device details

usb_modeswitch(1)

switch mode of "multi-state" USB devices

usb_printerid(1)

prints the ID of the printer on a USB port

usbmuxd(1)

iPhone/iPod Touch USB multiplex server daemon

users(1)

print the user names of users currently logged in to t...

users-admin(1)

Users Administration Tool

uxterm(1)

X terminal emulator for Unicode (UTF-8) environments

uz(1)

gunzips and extracts a gzip'd tar'd archive

V

vbetool(1)

run real-mode video BIOS code to alter hardware state

vcstime(1)

Show time in upper right hand corner of the console sc...

vdir(1)

list directory contents

verify(1ssl)

Utility to verify certificates.

version(1ssl)

print OpenSSL version information

vftovp(1)

convert virtual font (vf) files to virtual property li...

vi(1)

Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor

view(1)

Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor

viewres(1)

graphical class browser for Xt

vim(1)

Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor

vimdiff(1)

edit two, three or four versions of a file with Vim an...

vinagre(1)

a remote desktop viewer for the GNOME Desktop

visualinfo(1)

displays GL extension and visual info

volname(1)

return volume name

vptovf(1)

convert virtual property lists to virtual font metrics

vt-is-UTF8(1)

check whether current VT is in UTF8- or byte-mode.

W

w(1)

Show who is logged on and what they are doing.

w.procps(1)

Show who is logged on and what they are doing.

w3m(1)

a text based Web browser and pager

w3mman(1)

an interface to the on-line reference manuals by w3m(1)

wall(1)

write a message to users

watch(1)

execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen

wbinfo(1)

Query information from winbind daemon

wbmptopbm(1)

convert a wireless bitmap (wbmp) file to a portable bi...

wc(1)

print newline, word, and byte counts for each file

weave(1)

translate WEB to TeX

wftopfa(1)

Convert a Wadalab base font to Postscript .PFA (or .PF...

wget(1)

wget.info

whatis(1)

display manual page descriptions

whereami_applet(1)

Where Am I? applet for the GNOME panel.

whereis(1)

locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a...

which(1)

locate a command

whiptail(1)

display dialog boxes from shell scripts

who(1)

show who is logged on

whoami(1)

print effective userid

whois(1)

client for the whois directory service

windmc(1)

generates Windows message resources.

winicontoppm(1)

convert a Windows .ico file into 1 or more portable pi...

wish(1)

Simple windowing shell

wish-default(1)

Simple windowing shell

wish8.4(1)

Simple windowing shell

word-list-compress(1)

word list compressor/decompressor for GNU Aspell

write(1)

send a message to another user

wsgen(1)

JAX-WS 2.0 Beta

wsimport(1)

JAX-WS 2.0 Beta

www-browser(1)

a text based Web browser and pager

X

x-session-manager(1)

Starts up the GNOME desktop environment

x-terminal-emulator(1)

is a terminal emulation application.

x-window-manager(1)

minimal GTK2 Window Manager

x-www-browser(1)

simple to use web browser for GNOME

x11perf(1)

X11 server performance test program

x11perfcomp(1)

X11 server performance comparison program

x509(1ssl)

Certificate display and signing utility

xargs(1)

build and execute command lines from standard input

xauth(1)

X authority file utility

xbiff(1)

mailbox flag for X

xbmtopbm(1)

convert an X11 or X10 bitmap into a portable bitmap

xbsh(1)

BeanShell: A Java scripting environment (windowed vers...

xcalc(1)

scientific calculator for X

xclipboard(1)

X clipboard client

xclock(1)

analog / digital clock for X

xcmsdb(1)

Device Color Characterization utility for X Color Mana...

xconsole(1)

monitor system console messages with X

xcursorgen(1)

create an X cursor file from a collection of PNG images

xcutsel(1)

interchange between cut buffer and selection

xdg-desktop-icon(1)

command line tool for (un)installing icons to the desktop

xdg-desktop-menu(1)

command line tool for (un)installing desktop menu items

xdg-email(1)

command line tool for sending mail using the users pre...

xdg-icon-resource(1)

command line tool for (un)installing icon resources

xdg-mime(1)

command line tool for querying information about file ...

xdg-open(1)

opens a file or URL in the users preferred application

xdg-screensaver(1)

command line tool for controlling the screensaver

xdg-settings(1)

get various settings from the desktop environment

xditview(1)

display ditroff output

xdpyinfo(1)

display information utility for X

xdriinfo(1)

query configuration information of DRI drivers

xdvi(1)

DVI Previewer for the X Window System

xedit(1)

simple text editor for X

Xephyr(1)

X server outputting to a window on a pre-existing X di...

xev(1)

print contents of X events

xeyes(1)

a follow the mouse X demo

xfd(1)

display all the characters in an X font

xfontsel(1)

point and click selection of X11 font names

xfsinfo(1)

X font server information utility

xgamma(1)

Alter a monitor's gamma correction through the X server

xgc(1)

X graphics demo

xhost(1)

server access control program for X

ximtoppm(1)

convert an Xim file into a portable pixmap

xindy(1)

create sorted and tagged index from raw index

xinit(1)

X Window System initializer

xjc(1)

Java(TM) Architecture for XML Binding

xkbbell(1)

XKB extension user utility

xkbcomp(1)

compile XKB keyboard description

xkbevd(1)

XKB event daemon

xkbprint(1)

print an XKB keyboard description

xkbvleds(1)

XKB extension user utility

xkbwatch(1)

XKB extension user utility

xkill(1)

kill a client by its X resource

xload(1)

system load average display for X

xlogo(1)

X Window System logo

xlsatoms(1)

list interned atoms defined on server

xlsclients(1)

list client applications running on a display

xlsfonts(1)

server font list displayer for X

xmag(1)

magnify parts of the screen

xman(1)

Manual page display program for the X Window System

Xmark(1)

summarize x11perf results

xmessage(1)

display a message or query in a window (X-based /bin/e...

xml2po(1)

program to create a PO-template file from a DocBook XM...

xmlcatalog(1)

Command line tool to parse and manipulate XML or SGML ...

xmllint(1)

command line XML tool

xmlwf(1)

Determines if an XML document is well-formed

xmodmap(1)

utility for modifying keymaps and pointer button mappi...

xmore(1)

plain text display program for the X Window System

Xorg(1)

X11R7 X server

xpdf(1)

Portable Document Format (PDF) file viewer for X (vers...

xpmtoppm(1)

convert an X11 pixmap into a portable pixmap

xprop(1)

property displayer for X

xqxdecode(1)

Decode a XQX stream into human readable form.

xrandr(1)

primitive command line interface to RandR extension

xrdb(1)

X server resource database utility

xrefresh(1)

refresh all or part of an X screen

xsane(1)

scanner frontend for SANE

Xserver(1)

X Window System display server

xset(1)

user preference utility for X

xsetmode(1)

set the mode for an X Input device

xsetpointer(1)

set an X Input device as the main pointer

xsetroot(1)

root window parameter setting utility for X

xsltproc(1)

command line XSLT processor

xsm(1)

X Session Manager

xstdcmap(1)

X standard colormap utility

xsubpp(1)

compiler to convert Perl XS code into C code

xterm(1)

terminal emulator for X

xulrunner-1.9.1(1)

a XUL + XPCOM application runner

xulrunner-stub(1)

Generic binary to run xulrunner applications

xulrunner-stub-1.9.1(1)

Generic binary to run xulrunner applications

xvidtune(1)

video mode tuner for Xorg

xvinfo(1)

Print out X-Video extension adaptor information

xvminitoppm(1)

convert a XV "thumbnail" picture to PPM

xwd(1)

dump an image of an X window

xwdtopnm(1)

convert a X11 or X10 window dump file into a portable ...

xwininfo(1)

window information utility for X

xwud(1)

image displayer for X

xxd(1)

make a hexdump or do the reverse.

xz(1)

Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files

xzcat(1)

Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files

xzcmp(1)

compare compressed files

xzdiff(1)

compare compressed files

xzegrep(1)

search compressed files for a regular expression

xzfgrep(1)

search compressed files for a regular expression

xzgrep(1)

search compressed files for a regular expression

xzless(1)

view xz or lzma compressed (text) files

xzmore(1)

view xz or lzma compressed (text) files

Y

ybmtopbm(1)

convert a Bennet Yee "face" file into a portable bitmap

yelp(1)

browse system documentation

yes(1)

output a string repeatedly until killed

ypdomainname(1)

show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name

yuvsplittoppm(1)

convert a Y- and a U- and a V-file into a portable pixmap

yuvtoppm(1)

convert Abekas YUV bytes into a portable pixmap

Z

zcat(1)

compress or expand files

zcmp(1)

compare compressed files

zdiff(1)

compare compressed files

zdump(1)

time zone dumper

zegrep(1)

search possibly compressed files for a regular expression

zeisstopnm(1)

convert a Zeiss confocal file into a portable anymap

zenity(1)

display GTK+ dialogs

zfgrep(1)

search possibly compressed files for a regular expression

zforce(1)

force a '.gz' extension on all gzip files

zgrep(1)

search possibly compressed files for a regular expression

zipgrep(1)

search files in a ZIP archive for lines matching a pat...

zipinfo(1)

list detailed information about a ZIP archive

zjsdecode(1)

Decode a ZjStream into human readable form.

zless(1)

file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text

zmore(1)

file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text

znew(1)

recompress .Z files to .gz files

zsoelim(1)

satisfy .so requests in roff input

zxpdf(1)

Portable Document Format (PDF) file viewer for X (vers...

[

[(1)

check file types and compare values